Investigation and inquest
On 1st October 2012 I commenced an investigation into the death of Anthony Brian Flynn, aged 41 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 31st October 2013. The conclusion of the inquest was that Anthony Brian Flynn had died of metastatic testicular carcinoma, and that this was a natural cause of death.
Circumstances of the death
In or about 2010 at the Royal Preston Hospital Anthony Brian Flynn was diagnosed to be suffering from testicular cancer. On the 24th July 2012 he was remanded into custody and taken to Forest Bank Prison, Salford, where he remained until his death on the 28th September 2012.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) Anthony Brian Flynn was admitted to HMP Forest Bank on 24th July 2012. He was at the time of that admission suffering from diagnosed testicular cancer.
(2) From time to time during Mr Flynn’s imprisonment he was escorted to clinical appointments at various hospitals. He also spent time as an in-patient. On these occasions he was accompanied by prison officers and was handcuffed and chained.
(3) On the 10th September 2012, ████████ a Consultant Clinical Oncologist at the Royal Preston Hospital who was treating Mr Flynn, wrote to HMP Forest Bank expressing concerns. She said “I was extremely concerned that there was an absolute lack of compassion demonstrated to what was a very sick man who was extremely distressed in the clinic. Unfortunately I felt that there was no really empathy in terms of the huge amount he had already received treatment for the significant side effects he has had and certainly conducting my examination of the abdomen and pelvis including the genitalia in a sensitive manner was extremely difficult.” Evidence given at the Inquest confirmed that Mr Flynn had been chained and handcuffed during the examination to which the Doctor refers.
(4) ████████ letter was received at HMP Forest Bank, but it was never acknowledged. No reply was sent, nor were the matters of concern described in the letter, especially that the Doctor had found it ‘extremely difficult’ to conduct the examination of Mr Flynn, ever investigated.
(5) Further evidence given at the Inquest revealed that:
a) When a prisoner is being escorted to hospital or other appointments escorting officers can, if they consider it appropriate, telephone the prison and seek permission to remove or lengthen the prisoner’s restraints.
b) Clinicians have the power to request that the action described in a) be taken, but most clinicians are unaware that they can do this.
(6) The evidence concluded that there was a need to consider the following:
a) The training of prison officers in relation to escorting prisoners, particularly during hospital visits.
b) Procedures for making clinicians, particularly hospital clinicians, aware of their powers in relation to prisoners attending for treatment.