Investigation and inquest
On 16th May 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of Rosa ANDERSON, Aged 79. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 17th October 2013.
The conclusion of the inquest was
Ia Hypoxic Brain Injury
Ib Cardiac Arrest
Ic Oesophageal Perforation Secondary to Laparoscopic Repair of Diaphragmatic Hernia
Accidental Death
Circumstances of the death
On 29th April 2013, Rosa Anderson underwent a laparoscopic repair of a diaphragmatic hernia at the University Hospital Aintree. During the procedure, damage was inadvertently caused to the oesophagus within the thorax. There was no way this could have been appreciated at the time. The following day, Mrs Anderson was discharged home. The same evening she was admitted to the emergency department with abdominal pain and burning in the epigastric region. From the signs and symptoms, the breach of the oesophageal wall was not appreciated. She was referred to the surgical team and a CT scan was arranged for the next day. With hindsight, the fact that the leaking oesophagus was not detected earlier lessened the chances of a successful resolution.
The leaking oesophagus caused mediastinitis, which compromised Mrs Anderson's breathing. This led to a cardiac arrest and hypoxic brain injury on 7th May 2013.
Coroner’s concerns
During the course of the Inquest it was evident that Mrs Anderson was not given a discharge summary when discharged on 30th April 2013. Further, she was given no written information about her recent laparoscopic operation, contact telephone numbers for advice, nor were matters highlighted that required urgent medical assistance.