Investigation and inquest
On 3rd February 2020, I commenced an investigation into the death of Christine Rosemary Neild. The investigation concluded on the 21st September 2020 and the conclusion was one of Narrative: Died from the complications of a previous surgical procedure.
The medical cause of death was 1a) Sub-acute bowel obstruction; 1b) Incisional hernia including small bowel; II) Tricuspid and mitral valve disease, learning disabilities
Circumstances of the death
Christine Rosemary Neild had significant learning difficulties. She resided at Meade Close and was funded for a support package including 10 hours of one-to-one care. She previously underwent a surgical procedure and subsequently developed an incisional hernia. She had dysphagia and required pureed food and to be fed.
An incident where she placed a non-food item in her mouth was not risk assessed and not escalated. She had a history of getting up in the night but could not always be supervised immediately.
On 31st January 2020 at about 9pm, she became very unwell, deteriorated rapidly and died at Meade Close. Post mortem examination found a plastic glove in her stomach. On the balance of probabilities, it did not contribute to her death. She had died from a sub-acute bowel obstruction caused by the hernia linked to previous surgery.
Coroner’s concerns
1. During the course of the inquest evidence was heard that gloves were in open and easily accessible locations throughout the home including in rooms and the kitchen area. The inquest was told that this is standard practice in care settings for people with learning disabilities even where residents do not have insight into what items can safely be placed in their mouths.
2. There had been an earlier incident when Christine Neild had put non-food items in her mouth. The carer did not escalate this and there was no further risk assessment.
3. The inquest heard that in care settings such as this one for those with learning disabilities there was no regular use of sensors to alert night staff of a resident getting up and wandering. Staff relied on hearing a resident getting up despite this being difficult if they were delivering personal care onto another resident.