Investigation and inquest
On 25 November 2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of Stephen David COPE. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 29 September 2021.
The conclusion of the inquest was:
1a Suspension.
The jury reached the following conclusions:
Mr Cope voluntarily committed suicide which ended his life. We feel that he performed this act whilst conscious of what he was doing, and he intended to end his life.
We do not consider there is enough evidence to suggest the closure of the ACCT on 04/09/2019 directly contributed to Mr Cope's death. Similarly, we consider a lack of information sharing between the health, mental health, care staff did not contribute to Mr Cope's death, staff were adequately trained to support Mr Cope and the response, by staff to Mr Cope's assault was appropriate and did not contribute to his death. The degree of risk of suicide identified in the risk assessment was documented and understood based on what Mr Cope communicated at the time.
Circumstances of the death
Mr Cope died on 18th November 2019 at 17:48 in Belmarsh prison in his own cell block by suspension.
Mr Cope was remanded to HMP Pentonville in relation to an offence of attempted murder. He was placed on an ACCT on 12th August due to suicidal thoughts - he was very stressed about his trail and missing his daughter.
He then moved to HMP Belmarsh on 2nd September and referred to mental health team, substance misuse, counselling and general practitioner on 3rd September.
Mr Cope was taken off the ACCT on 4th September and put on Sertraline.
On 18th November 2019 Mr Cope remained in his cell whilst his inmates attended class and at 16:45 an officer found Mr Cope hanging from a ligature on the top bunk.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) The transfer and review of prisoners on an ACCT.
I am concerned in relation to the ability of any Prison to close an ACCT, with the attendance of 2 individuals (a prison and health care staff), after a short period of time on a newly transferred inmate (i.e. to a new prison) before anyone has had the time to review and assess him or her.
For ACCTs created on current inmates within an establishment, who are known to staff, I do not see that as an issue, they would already have an existing knowledge and relationship and indeed would have been the originator of the ACCT in any event.
However, for new prisoners, who have arrived from another prison establishment with an open ACCT on their record, I consider the ability to remove that individual from the ACCT, within a short period of time, does raise issues in respect of the knowledge and understanding of that individual and the ability of various agencies, within the prison, to have had time to review and communicate between themselves, about that individual.
The provision of in effect 2 ‘no’ answers by a prisoner, is a potentially easy way of coming off an ACCT, which is there for their support and well-being, and I would suggest, given to easy manipulation
I raise the issue as to whether there should be, for example, a set review period (e.g. 7 days) which allows time for the support services to meet with and interview the transferred inmate, interact, and then make a decision about and with the newly transferred prisoner on the ACCT before such an ACCT is closed.