Investigation and inquest
On 2nd January 2020, HM Senior Coroner Mary Hassell commenced an investigation into the death of Moses Victor Boardman. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11th August 2020. I made a determination of Accidental Death. The medical cause of death was: 1a Aspiration Pneumonia, 1.b Cerebrovascular Accident.
Circumstances of the death
Mr Boardman was an elderly and frail man who experienced a decline in his health in late 2019. Following a period of inpatient care at the Royal London Hospital (“RLH”), the London Borough of Tower Hamlets (“LBTH”) assessed his care need to require a placement in sheltered accommodation with 4 x daily domiciliary care.
On the 17th December 2019 Mr Boardman was mistakenly discharged to his home address by RLH. The error was discovered by LBTH on 18th December 2019 who learned that Mr Boardman had not arrived at his sheltered accommodation.
LBTH immediately contacted the RLH who could not assist with Mr Boardman’s whereabouts as no note had been made by the discharge note regarding where he had been taken.
LBTH located the patient at his home address, the address had no heating, light or food. Mr Boardman was taken to his sheltered accommodation where he was assessed to have deteriorated. The patient was readmitted to hospital where it was discovered he had suffered a further Cerebrovascular accident (“CVA”).
Whilst in RLH Mr Boardman was assessed for risk of aspiration, he was determined to be at risk and accordingly he was to be fed at risk, requiring soft food, in small pieces, whilst supervised.
On the evening of 26th December 2019 was found in his room eating a whole fruit whilst unsupervised. The fruit had not been provided to him by the hospital, a quantity of fruit on his bed table was removed from his bedside.
In the early hours of 27th December 2019 Mr Boardman was found to have experienced a choking incident, suction was utilised to remove aspirate. A witness indicated that a piece of fruit was found in the aspirate, other witnesses indicated this was not the case.
As a DNACPR order was in place no attempt to commence CPR was made by staff. Mr Boardman died at 04.48.
Coroner’s concerns
1. The absence of a clear computerised record in the RLH departure lounge explaining the change of address.
2. The lack of a clear safeguard to ensure that a vulnerable patient is discharged to the correct address.
3. The failure of RLH transport staff to properly assess the suitability of the venue that a patient is being taken to.
4. The responsiveness of the care provider commissioned by LBTH to escalate the fact that they had been unable to reach Mr Boardman for his first 3 care visits.
5. The proper monitoring of patients on RLH ward 14F who have been assessed as being “fed at risk”. Specifically, why was a vulnerable patient left with unsuitable foods within his reach.
6. The RLH failure to commence CPR when a potential reversible cause for collapse existed that would override the effect of the DNAR order.