Investigation and inquest
The inquest into the death of Mr Maher was opened on the 1 June 2016 and was resumed and concluded on 5th April 2017.
The cause of death was:
1a – Hanging
The inquest concluded with a conclusion of Suicide.
Circumstances of the death
On 26th May 2016 Mr Maher was found hanging at his home address. The emergency services were called but efforts to resuscitate him were unsuccessful and he was pronounced deceased at the scene.
On 23rd May 2016 Mr Maher’s partner had found him with a knife at their home address. He was upset and asked his partner to help him to kill himself. As a result she took him to A&E at East Surrey Hospital.
Whilst they were waiting to be seen Mr Maher left the hospital and, following a police search, was found in a nearby field having cut his wrists. He told the police officer who attended that he had tried to kill himself but that the attempt had not worked. He was detained by the police pursuant to s.136 Mental Health Act 1983 (MHA) and initially taken back to East Surrey Hospital where his wounds were sutured and dressed. He was then taken to the s.136 suite at Langley Green Hospital in West Sussex which, the court was told, is the closest s.136 suite to East Surrey Hospital.
In the early hours of the morning on 24th May 2016 Mr Maher underwent an MHA assessment, which was conducted by an Approved Mental Health Professional employed by West Sussex County Council and two s.12 MHA approved doctors. They jointly assessed Mr Maher as being suitable for release and referred him into the care of the Home Treatment Team (HTT) in his home county of Surrey, which falls under the auspices of Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP).
On 24th May 2016 Mr Maher was seen by a Registered Mental Health Nurse with the HTT and on 25 May 2016 he was seen by a psychiatrist with the HTT, and he remained under their care at the time of his death.
Coroner’s concerns
During the course of the inquest the court heard evidence from mental health professionals working on behalf of both West Sussex County Council and SABP.
The court was told that it was not an uncommon occurrence for patients who are detained in Surrey under s.136 MHA to be taken to Langley Green Hospital in West Sussex for assessment and then, at some point thereafter, to be released back into the care of the community health services in Surrey. Given that this is not an uncommon occurrence I have concerns regarding the sharing of information as between the respective mental health services in West Sussex and Surrey.
- The court was told that mental health professionals cannot access patient information which is held on the computerised systems of mental health services outside their own county. As a result, they are dependent on seeking that information directly from their colleagues in other counties, which the court was told was a time consuming process and also impracticable in relation to mental health assessments carried out during anti-social hours.
- The court was also told that it is common practice, after a mental health assessment has been completed at the s.136 suite at Langley Green Hospital, for a verbal referral to be made by telephone in respect of patients being referred to community mental health services outside of the county. The court was told that key paperwork, such as the clinical record of the s.136 assessment, is not routinely shared on the making of such referrals. In fact that the Approved Mental Health Professional employed by West Sussex County Council indicated that she was not allowed to fax such paperwork to other agencies for reasons of data protection.
- As a result of the above I am concerned that significant information relating to the clinical history, presentation and risk of vulnerable individuals is not easily accessible by the relevant healthcare professionals, in circumstances in which an individual is assessed at the s.136 suite in West Sussex, and has either previously been under the care of, or is referred back into the care of, mental health services in Surrey.
Consideration should be given to whether any steps can be taken to address the above concerns.