Investigation and inquest
On the 29th April 2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of Miriam Tighe. The investigation concluded on the 2nd May 2019 where I left a narrative conclusion:
“Miriam Tighe died as a consequence of naturally occurring disease, exacerbated by high levels of sedation and immobility in the months prior to her death, which worsened her underlying frailty”
The medical cause of death was recorded as:
1a) Vascular Dementia
1b) Old age; Frailty
Circumstances of the death
In August 2016 Miriam Tighe became a resident at Edge Hill Residential Home, 315 Oldham Road, Oldham following a period of hospital admission at the Royal Oldham hospital. After a short time, she appeared to settle at the home. In late October 2016, Miriam Tighe was noted to be experiencing episodes of aggression and agitation and various medications were prescribed from that time in an effort to address her symptoms. Different medications with sedative effect were prescribed by GPs and by the Psychiatrist. Mrs Tighe continued to receive Promazine medication after the Psychiatrist had advised that this should be stopped on the 16th November 2016 and again on the 16th December 2016. From November 2016, Mrs Tighe was regularly over-sedated, leading to increased immobility and deconditioning. Immobility was further contributed to by limited stimulation and the promotion of a sedentary lifestyle by staff under the instruction of the home manager. In turn, this contributed to and worsened Miriam Tighe’s underlying frailty. On the 30th December 2016 Miriam Tighe was sedated with promazine. After consultation with the GP, an ambulance was called and she was taken to ROH. The home manager refused to accept Miriam Tighe back at the home on the basis that an EMI nursing bed was required. MT was admitted to hospital whilst an EMI bed was found. On the 6th February 2017 she was discharged into the care of Kings Park Residential Home, Kings Road, Ashton-Under Lyne for nursing care. On the 19th February 2017 she was readmitted to Tameside Hospital. Miriam Tighe remained in hospital and received palliative care until she passed away on the 28th February 2017.
Coroner’s concerns
Promazine was sought by the home manager at Edge Hill Residential Home and prescribed by the GPs at Royton & Crompton family practice after ████████ (Psychiatrist working in the Memory Clinic (part of Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust)) had advised that such medication be stopped on the 16th November 2016 and, again on the 16th December 2016. On both occasions, promazine continued to be prescribed by the GP and continued to be administered under the control of the manager at Edge Hill Residential Home. In the event, I found that Miriam Tighe had been over-sedated during her time as a resident at Edge Hill Residential Home. The psychiatrist had recommended alternative sedative and antipsychotic medication, which was also administered to Miriam Tighe. It was clear that the GPs and the Psychiatrist were not aware of decisions being made by each other in October to December 2016, which led to unsafe prescribing of sedatives and antipsychotic medication.