PFD report

Morgan Rose Betchley · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 2 Jan 2025•West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

View original report
Concerns
2

Raised in this report

Recipients
2

Named on the report

Responses found
2

Of 2 recipients

Stated actions
10

Described in responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

Report evidence summary

Concerns raised2

  1. Lack of policy or guidance for assessing risks posed by supplied fixtures and fittings
  2. Availability of fixtures and fittings that patients with acute mental health conditions may use to take their own life
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.7

  1. Action

    Circulate a Patient Safety Briefing to ward staff reinforcing comprehensive risk assessment of potentially hazardous patient items.

    Stated by The TrustStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 9 January 2025.
  2. Action

    Complete installation of new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors on Rowan Ward.

    Stated by The TrustStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 9 January 2025.
  3. Action

    Operate a Trust-wide ligature group overseeing improvement works, standardising ward risk mapping and supporting cross-organisational learning from incident data.

    Stated by The TrustStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 9 January 2025.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.1

  1. Position

    Routine removal of bedding and curtains is unnecessary because individual dynamic risk assessments and existing Policy controls manage their potential ligature risk.

    Stated by The TrustExisting arrangements considered sufficientThe respondent said that existing arrangements were sufficient, so no further action was needed.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of policy or guidance for assessing risks posed by supplied fixtures and fittings

Wider context from the report

“There is no policy or guidance to staff for the assessment of risk posed by fixtures and fittings supplied by the Trust (in this particular case it was the Sussex Partnership Foundation Trust). There is therefore the risk that fixtures and fittings supplied and/or not removed by the Trust from patients, who are suffering from acute mental health, are at risk of utilising these items to take their own life. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Availability of fixtures and fittings that patients with acute mental health conditions may use to take their own life

Wider context from the report

“There is no policy or guidance to staff for the assessment of risk posed by fixtures and fittings supplied by the Trust (in this particular case it was the Sussex Partnership Foundation Trust). There is therefore the risk that fixtures and fittings supplied and/or not removed by the Trust from patients, who are suffering from acute mental health, are at risk of utilising these items to take their own life. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Circulate a Patient Safety Briefing to ward staff reinforcing comprehensive risk assessment of potentially hazardous patient items.

Verbatim wording from the response

“As an immediate measure, following receipt of your Regulation 28 report, a Patient Safety Briefing was circulated to ward staff to highlight your concern and to reinforce compliance with the Policy, specifically, the necessity to undertake comprehensive risk assessment to ensure patients can safely be allowed access to items of risk including their own clothes, bedding, towels, curtains etc. I enclose a copy of that Patient Safety Briefing for your assurance and, again, for the patient safety reasons set out above, this must not be more widely shared.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Complete installation of new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors on Rowan Ward.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Regarding other fixtures and fittings, I understand that you heard significant evidence in relation to the new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors and I am pleased to confirm that installation is now complete on Rowan Ward, with work having now also commenced on Maple Ward. As you will be aware, work on other Trust sites is dependent on the needs of the particular site and is also subject to funding being secured.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Operate a Trust-wide ligature group overseeing improvement works, standardising ward risk mapping and supporting cross-organisational learning from incident data.

Verbatim wording from the response

“For ongoing assurance, I confirm that the Trust has a Trust-wide ligature group which oversees all ongoing improvement works relating to ligatures and ensures all ward staff are”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Launch refreshed ligature-risk, assessment and awareness training.

Verbatim wording from the response

“For completeness, I confirm that, refreshed ligature risk, assessment and awareness training was launched in July 2024. I understand that you have already been provided with details of the training package and, further, I can now confirm that the training will become mandatory in April 2025.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Revise Appendix 6 to expressly include bedding and curtains in bedroom ligature-risk assessments and complete policy ratification.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Whilst the Policy, that was in place two years ago, did, and does, cover assessing and removing items, following receipt of your Regulation 28 report revisions to Appendix 6 of the Policy have been made, with specific inclusion of bedding and curtains. The revisions expressly reference bedding and curtains as items to be considered during the assessment of items in a patient's bedroom that could potentially be used as a ligature. The Appendix 6 revisions are currently progressing through the Trust's policy ratification processes and will be incorporated into the Policy once ratification is completed, expected to be by the end of March. However, I enclose a draft copy of the revised Appendix 6 for your assurance; for the patient safety reasons set out above, this must not be more widely shared.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Install new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors on Maple Ward.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Regarding other fixtures and fittings, I understand that you heard significant evidence in relation to the new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors and I am pleased to confirm that installation is now complete on Rowan Ward, with work having now also commenced on Maple Ward. As you will be aware, work on other Trust sites is dependent on the needs of the particular site and is also subject to funding being secured.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Make refreshed ligature-risk, assessment and awareness training mandatory.

Verbatim wording from the response

“For completeness, I confirm that, refreshed ligature risk, assessment and awareness training was launched in July 2024. I understand that you have already been provided with details of the training package and, further, I can now confirm that the training will become mandatory in April 2025.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Routine removal of bedding and curtains is unnecessary because individual dynamic risk assessments and existing Policy controls manage their potential ligature risk.

Verbatim wording from the response

“I understand that bedding and curtains were of particular concern to you during Morgan's Inquest. It must be recognised, that whilst these are items that could be used as a ligature, or cause other harm, they are also necessary for comfort, dignity and privacy and I agree with the evidence you heard at Inquest that it is not, and should not, be routine practice to remove these items. The expected practice, in line with the Policy, is that the potential risk posed by items must be individually and dynamically risk assessed, and the risk incorporated into the patient's individualised risk assessment. So, in response to a significant risk of harm from ligature, enhanced observations can be put in place, or, in exceptional cases, following comprehensive risk assessment, anti-ligature clothing is available.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.3

  1. 1

    Develop national guidance on therapeutic relationships and how mental health services can promote and harness them through future HSSIB-related work.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 9 January 2025.
  2. 2

    Advance personalised safety planning and reduce reliance on risk stratification through the Culture of Care Programme.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 9 January 2025.
  3. 3

    Discuss Prevention of Future Deaths reports through the Regulation 28 Working Group and share resulting learning across national and regional NHS services.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 9 January 2025.

Recipient positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when they do not describe a specific action.1

  1. 1

    Installation of anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors at other sites depends on site-specific need and securing funding.

    Stated by The TrustUnable to actThe respondent said that a constraint prevented them from taking the relevant action.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Develop national guidance on therapeutic relationships and how mental health services can promote and harness them through future HSSIB-related work.

Verbatim wording from the response

“NHS England’s Culture of Care Programme includes focused work on moving away from risk stratification as predictor of risk and supporting organisations to use a personalised safety planning approach. We recognise the delicate balance of supporting people to stay safe from self-harm and suicide, whilst ensuring the least restrictive practices are used and people’s human rights are protected. In addition to this, we are planning some future work in response to the upcoming Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) investigation into creating conditions for learning”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 1 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Advance personalised safety planning and reduce reliance on risk stratification through the Culture of Care Programme.

Verbatim wording from the response

“NHS England’s Culture of Care Programme includes focused work on moving away from risk stratification as predictor of risk and supporting organisations to use a personalised safety planning approach. We recognise the delicate balance of supporting people to stay safe from self-harm and suicide, whilst ensuring the least restrictive practices are used and people’s human rights are protected. In addition to this, we are planning some future work in response to the upcoming Health Services Safety Investigations Body (HSSIB) investigation into creating conditions for learning”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 1 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Discuss Prevention of Future Deaths reports through the Regulation 28 Working Group and share resulting learning across national and regional NHS services.

Verbatim wording from the response

“I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Morgan, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Installation of anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors at other sites depends on site-specific need and securing funding.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Regarding other fixtures and fittings, I understand that you heard significant evidence in relation to the new anti-ligature alarmed bedroom doors and I am pleased to confirm that installation is now complete on Rowan Ward, with work having now also commenced on Maple Ward. As you will be aware, work on other Trust sites is dependent on the needs of the particular site and is also subject to funding being secured.”

Source location

Response from Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Page 2 · response
Published 9 January 2025

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
2/2

Data last updated 7 September 2026