Investigation and inquest
An Inquest into the death of Paul Vincent Reynolds (dob: 22 September 1965) was opened on 7 January 2020 and heard on 18 September 2020.
The Coroner recorded the following NARRATIVE verdict
The deceased suffered from learning difficulties and comorbidities which made him vulnerable.
He presented to hospital with a swollen hand. One finger became necrotic and required amputation.
A decision was made on initial information to carry out surgery on the finger under general anaesthetic.
The Deceased’s full hospital notes were not available and the deceased had limited discussion with medical staff.
The incomplete appreciation and understanding of the patients underlying medical condition led to an inappropriate choice of monitoring and anaesthetic.
The deceased suffered a loss of blood pressure and then had a hypoxic period following administration of general anaesthetic.
He deteriorated and died from the hypoxic event on 31 December 2019 at Derriford Hospital.
Circumstances of the death
The deceased suffered a hypoxic period following administration of a general anaesthetic.
Coroner’s concerns
A Root Cause Analysis by an Independent Anaesthetist found:-
Root Cause
There was an incomplete appreciation and understanding of the patients underlying medical condition which led to an incorrect choice of monitoring and anaesthetic.
The unavailability of the full patient record meant that the anaesthetic team were reliant on the patient history and the admission clerking record to assess the patient.
Lessons Learned
The full set of patient medical records must be obtained as soon as possible following admission particularly when a procedure involving anaesthesia is planned.
The safe conduct of anaesthesia is reliant on being fully conversant with the patient's pre-existing medical conditions and patients should not be anaesthetised before the medical records have been obtained and reviewed.
Recommendations
1. Medical records must be obtained as soon as possible following admission to the ward by a ward clerk.
2. The ward administration team must check daily that all medical records are available or have been requested and an expected time-frame for the medical records to be available.
3. If adequate patient records are not available, the patient should not go to theatre unless it is a life or limb threatening emergency.