Investigation and inquest
On 23rd November 2020 I commenced an investigation into the death of Janet WILLCOCK. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 31st March 2021. The conclusion of the inquest was “RECOGNISED COMPLICATION (NAMELY STROKE) OF APPROPRIATE SURGERY FOR CRITICAL AORTIC STENOSIS.”
Circumstances of the death
Mrs Willcock was a lady of 61 years who was diagnosed with critical aortic stenosis and bicuspid valve following emergency admission to Royal Sussex County Hospital with chest pains on 28th October 2020. She was optimised for surgery which took place as soon as it could on 17th November 2020. She had some post-operative bleeding and this was dealt with in a return to theatre the next day. On the 19th November Mrs Willcock suffered a major stroke. This was identified and treated in accordance with stroke protocols but, sadly, she died on 21st November 2020.
On 12th August 2020 Mrs Willock had an episode of syncope, fell and fractured her wrist. She was taken to A & E at Princess Royal Hospital. On 28th August 2020, the fracture was fixed. On neither occasion was there evidence that her chest was auscultated. If it had been I FIND from the evidence that her heart murmur would have been heard. This failing represented a missed opportunity to diagnose and treat her aortic stenosis earlier. However, I am satisfied that this did not change the outcome for Mrs Willcock.
Coroner’s concerns
On 12th August 20 Mrs Willcock presented at A&E, Princess Royal Hospital having fainted and fallen.
(1) She had a head injury and a fractured wrist. There is no evidence that her chest was auscultated.
(2) On the 28th August 2020 Mrs Willcock attended for day surgery (fixation of her wrist fracture). Again, there is no evidence that her chest was auscultated.
(3) The evidence I heard informed me that if it had been a new heart murmur it would have been heard which, taken with the syncope, should have resulted in an immediate referral to Cardiology.