PFD report

Andrew John Hughes · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 5 Dec 2025•Manchester South

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

View original report
Concerns
2

Raised in this report

Recipients
2

Named on the report

Responses found
3

Of 2 recipients

Stated actions
15

Described in responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

Report evidence summary

Concerns raised2

  1. Unclear provision for mental health services to deal with emergency situations
    Part of recurring concern: Inadequate 24-hour mental health crisis support
  2. Lack of clear arrangements for signposting and contacting emergency mental health services and clarifying their expected response
    Part of recurring concern: Inadequate signposting to mental health assistance and supportPart of recurring concern: Unreliable mental health referral pathways
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.7

  1. Action

    Continue collaborative work with health partners to maintain and refine coordinated mental health response arrangements.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  2. Action

    Improve identification of mental health needs, accuracy of signposting, and decision-making accountability during contact handling.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  3. Action

    Continue working with system partners, including emergency services, to improve urgent and emergency care across Greater Manchester.

    Stated by NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care BoardStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 23 February 2026.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.6

  1. Position

    The reported concern required urgent, not emergency, intervention and therefore did not meet the threshold for police attendance.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceDisputes the concernThe respondent disagreed with part of the concern or the basis for it.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Unclear provision for mental health services to deal with emergency situations

Wider context from the report

“The inquest heard evidence that across Greater Manchester there is a system known as Right Care Right Person (RCRP). This is a system that has been adopted by Greater Manchester along with many other parts of England. The inquest was told that adoption of the system was overseen by the Office of the Deputy Mayor for Greater Manchester. The aim according to the evidence heard was to identify which agency was most appropriate to respond to concerns raised such as in the case of Mr Hughes. In this case Greater Manchester Police declined to attend and indicated it was a health matter and therefore a matter for the Ambulance Service. The evidence was that this was an incident that involved concerns around his mental health and the risks that his mental health presented to his wellbeing. It would, the inquest was told have been more appropriate for mental health services to have become involved rather than the ambulance service. It was however unclear from the evidence how that would have been facilitated. There was no clarity as to what arrangements existed for a concerned family to be signposted by GMP to mental health services or how mental health services could be contacted in such an emergency situation as presented in this case or what response could have been expected. This was because it was unclear what provision there was in Greater Manchester for Mental Health Services to deal with these emergency situations. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Inadequate 24-hour mental health crisis support.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of clear arrangements for signposting and contacting emergency mental health services and clarifying their expected response

Wider context from the report

“The inquest heard evidence that across Greater Manchester there is a system known as Right Care Right Person (RCRP). This is a system that has been adopted by Greater Manchester along with many other parts of England. The inquest was told that adoption of the system was overseen by the Office of the Deputy Mayor for Greater Manchester. The aim according to the evidence heard was to identify which agency was most appropriate to respond to concerns raised such as in the case of Mr Hughes. In this case Greater Manchester Police declined to attend and indicated it was a health matter and therefore a matter for the Ambulance Service. The evidence was that this was an incident that involved concerns around his mental health and the risks that his mental health presented to his wellbeing. It would, the inquest was told have been more appropriate for mental health services to have become involved rather than the ambulance service. It was however unclear from the evidence how that would have been facilitated. There was no clarity as to what arrangements existed for a concerned family to be signposted by GMP to mental health services or how mental health services could be contacted in such an emergency situation as presented in this case or what response could have been expected. This was because it was unclear what provision there was in Greater Manchester for Mental Health Services to deal with these emergency situations. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Inadequate signposting to mental health assistance and support; Unreliable mental health referral pathways.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Continue collaborative work with health partners to maintain and refine coordinated mental health response arrangements.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Recognising the importance of effective partnership working, GMP continues to work closely with the Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board, North West Ambulance Service, and both Greater Manchester NHS Mental Health Trusts to ensure that the system is structured to deliver the right response from the right agency at the right time. These partnerships are well established and have been strengthened through recent developments. Notably:”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 3 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Improve identification of mental health needs, accuracy of signposting, and decision-making accountability during contact handling.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Since the implementation of the Right Care, Right Person model in September 2024, Greater Manchester Police has undertaken targeted review and improvement activity. This work has identified that, in a small number of cases, including the circumstances relevant to Mr Hughes, mental health-related contact was not consistently identified, and callers were not always accurately signposted to the most appropriate support.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Continue working with system partners, including emergency services, to improve urgent and emergency care across Greater Manchester.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We will ensure that the learning from this Prevention of Future Deaths report is shared through our existing system governance and across sectors and continue our work with our system partners, including the emergency services, to provide the best urgent and emergency care for the people of Greater Manchester.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Operate an agreed process for GMP call handlers to transfer or signpost people with mental-health welfare concerns to NHS 111 option 2.

Verbatim wording from the response

“It is not known whether signposting to mental health services, on the day in question, would have been able to prevent Andrew’s death as this did not take place. However, I can confirm that we do have an agreed process, developed in partnership with Greater Manchester Police (GMP) for police call handlers to transfer and signpost people for whom there is a mental health concern for welfare. This is via NHS 111 option 2 which in GM is staffed by trained mental health professionals who provide triage and assessment over the phone for people experiencing mental health crisis. We have established a dedicated mental health team based in Northwest Ambulance Service (NWAS) Emergency Operations Centre that provides 24/7 support and tactical advice to ambulance and ambulance teams ‘at scene’. It is not clear from your report whether GMP contacted the team for tactical advice in this incident.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Provide commissioned mental-health crisis spaces in every Greater Manchester borough with drop-in access.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In addition to this, we have commissioned mental health crisis spaces in each borough in Greater Manchester that provide ‘drop-in’ access for people, and we are currently expanding our 24/7 crisis resolution and home-based treatment services across GM to better support people at home or in their place of residence when in crisis.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Provide 24/7 mental-health tactical advice to ambulance services through a dedicated team based in the NWAS Emergency Operations Centre.

Verbatim wording from the response

“It is not known whether signposting to mental health services, on the day in question, would have been able to prevent Andrew’s death as this did not take place. However, I can confirm that we do have an agreed process, developed in partnership with Greater Manchester Police (GMP) for police call handlers to transfer and signpost people for whom there is a mental health concern for welfare. This is via NHS 111 option 2 which in GM is staffed by trained mental health professionals who provide triage and assessment over the phone for people experiencing mental health crisis. We have established a dedicated mental health team based in Northwest Ambulance Service (NWAS) Emergency Operations Centre that provides 24/7 support and tactical advice to ambulance and ambulance teams ‘at scene’. It is not clear from your report whether GMP contacted the team for tactical advice in this incident.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Expand 24/7 crisis resolution and home-based treatment services across Greater Manchester to support people in crisis at home or their place of residence.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In addition to this, we have commissioned mental health crisis spaces in each borough in Greater Manchester that provide ‘drop-in’ access for people, and we are currently expanding our 24/7 crisis resolution and home-based treatment services across GM to better support people at home or in their place of residence when in crisis.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

The reported concern required urgent, not emergency, intervention and therefore did not meet the threshold for police attendance.

Verbatim wording from the response

“However, the concern raised in the matter you describe did not identify a requirement for an emergency mental health response. It indicated the need for an urgent, rather than emergency, intervention. This distinction is significant. Urgent mental health support falls below the threshold for police attendance and, within Greater Manchester as it is nationally, this is the responsibility of health-based resources and clinical partners. Callers will be supported to access those services directly.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 1 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Urgent mental health intervention is the responsibility of health-based resources and clinical partners, rather than policing.

Verbatim wording from the response

“However, the concern raised in the matter you describe did not identify a requirement for an emergency mental health response. It indicated the need for an urgent, rather than emergency, intervention. This distinction is significant. Urgent mental health support falls below the threshold for police attendance and, within Greater Manchester as it is nationally, this is the responsibility of health-based resources and clinical partners. Callers will be supported to access those services directly.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 1 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Operational implementation of RCRP, including protocols and emergency arrangements, is the Chief Constable’s responsibility; related Regulation 28 notices should be directed there.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Responsibility for the operational management of the policing role in the RCRP system in Greater Manchester rests with the Chief Constable of Greater Manchester Police. This is in accordance with the principle of operational independence, as set out in the Policing Protocol Order 2023. Under this Order, the direction and control of police operations are vested solely in the Chief Constable, ensuring that I, as Deputy Mayor, am excluded from day-to-day decision-making or protocol implementation.”

Source location

Response from Deputy Mayor of Greater Manchester
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

999 services, rather than commissioned mental health services, are responsible for emergency responses requiring immediate intervention.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We have reviewed the circumstances of the death included in your report and understand that immediately prior to Andrew’s death, mental health services were not contacted. It is our understanding from your report that 999 services were contacted as Andrew required an emergency response. Mental health services commissioning by NHS in Greater Manchester would not provide a 999-emergency response, nor would they have the means to contact someone who is not responding to phone calls or be able to force entry to a property when there is a concern for an individual’s safety.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Mental health services provide crisis, not emergency, responses; the concern incorrectly treats them as responsible for 999 emergencies.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In your report you state that ‘it was unclear what provision there was in Greater Manchester for mental health services to deal with these emergency situations’. It should be stressed that mental health services are commissioned by NHS GM to deliver a crisis mental health response, and not an emergency response, which is provided by 999 services. Based on the circumstances of the death, this report of concern required an emergency response and as mental health services were not contacted immediately prior to Andrew’s death, they could not have known about the immediate risk to life.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Commissioned mental health services cannot provide 999 emergency responses, contact nonresponsive individuals, or force entry to protect someone at risk.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We have reviewed the circumstances of the death included in your report and understand that immediately prior to Andrew’s death, mental health services were not contacted. It is our understanding from your report that 999 services were contacted as Andrew required an emergency response. Mental health services commissioning by NHS in Greater Manchester would not provide a 999-emergency response, nor would they have the means to contact someone who is not responding to phone calls or be able to force entry to a property when there is a concern for an individual’s safety.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.8

  1. 1

    Provide targeted development and refresher training for call handlers, supervisors, auditors, and managers overseeing decision-making.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStatus unclearThe respondent did not make the status of this action clear when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  2. 2

    Provide non-emergency mental health callers with clear signposting to NHS 111 mental health support, including direct transfer and reinforcement by text message or email.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  3. 3

    Embed learning from audits, operational reviews, and inquests within organisational governance, with implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of resulting improvements.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  4. 4

    Implement a partnership pathway for GMP-reported non-emergency mental health concerns, including clear referral routes to appropriate health-based support.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  5. 5

    Strengthen RCRP governance through clear operational ownership, senior performance scrutiny, enhanced audits, real-time data, and formal escalation and assurance.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  6. 6

    Develop and use an integrated RCRP assessment tool to guide call handlers through vulnerability concerns and reduce misclassification.

    Stated by Greater Manchester PoliceStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  7. 7

    Work with GMP colleagues to address the definition of immediate risk to life and its application to safeguarding decisions.

    Stated by NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care BoardStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 23 February 2026.
  8. 8

    Share learning from the Prevention of Future Deaths report through existing system governance and across sectors.

    Stated by NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care BoardStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 23 February 2026.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Provide targeted development and refresher training for call handlers, supervisors, auditors, and managers overseeing decision-making.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Workforce capability and leadership assurance have been prioritised. This includes targeted development for call handling staff as well as supervisors and auditors, and structured refresher training for managers responsible for oversight of decision-making, reinforcing accountability and consistency of standards across the organisation.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 3 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Provide non-emergency mental health callers with clear signposting to NHS 111 mental health support, including direct transfer and reinforcement by text message or email.

Verbatim wording from the response

“For non-emergency mental health calls, GMP call handlers are required to clearly signpost callers to appropriate mental health support, including:”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Embed learning from audits, operational reviews, and inquests within organisational governance, with implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of resulting improvements.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Continuous learning is now embedded within GMP’s organisational learning and governance framework, providing clear oversight of learning from audits, operational reviews, and inquest findings, and ensuring that this learning is implemented, monitored, and evaluated for effectiveness.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 3 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Implement a partnership pathway for GMP-reported non-emergency mental health concerns, including clear referral routes to appropriate health-based support.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Prior to the implementation of RCRP in Greater Manchester, GMP worked jointly with partners, including the Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board (ICB), both Greater Manchester NHS Mental Health Trusts, and NWAS to agree and implement a clear partnership pathway for the management of mental health-related concerns reported to the police.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Strengthen RCRP governance through clear operational ownership, senior performance scrutiny, enhanced audits, real-time data, and formal escalation and assurance.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Strategic governance and oversight have been significantly strengthened. Clear ownership for RCRP compliance now sits within the Force Contact, Crime and”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Develop and use an integrated RCRP assessment tool to guide call handlers through vulnerability concerns and reduce misclassification.

Verbatim wording from the response

“GMP has invested in sustainable system and capability improvements. A new, integrated RCRP assessment tool has been developed to better support call handlers in navigating complex and inter-related vulnerability concerns. This tool is designed to promote consistency and reduce misclassification by embedding guidance directly within decision-making processes.”

Source location

2026-0099 - Response from Greater Manchester Police
Page 3 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Work with GMP colleagues to address the definition of immediate risk to life and its application to safeguarding decisions.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Unfortunately this tragic outcome highlights an ongoing risk that NHS GM has raised with, and is committed to addressing with, GMP colleagues in terms of their definition of ‘immediate risk to life’. It is to our understanding that this should mean ‘immediate risk to life, present and continuing’ when a person is at significant or substantial risk of death at any time from that point onwards from when this risk is identified, until safeguarded.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Share learning from the Prevention of Future Deaths report through existing system governance and across sectors.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We will ensure that the learning from this Prevention of Future Deaths report is shared through our existing system governance and across sectors and continue our work with our system partners, including the emergency services, to provide the best urgent and emergency care for the people of Greater Manchester.”

Source location

Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
Page 2 · response
Published 23 February 2026

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
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Data last updated 7 September 2026