Investigation and inquest
On 10th July 2019, I commenced an investigation into the death of Beryl Holland. The investigation concluded on the 9th January 2020 and the conclusion was one of Accidental Death. The medical cause of death was 1a) Hospital acquired pneumonia; 1b) Neck of femur fracture; 1c) Fall; ii) Myocardial infarction; type 1 diabetes, pressure ulcers, dementia.
Circumstances of the death
Beryl Holland sustained a fractured neck of femur at the care home where she resided after a fall. She had poor skin integrity and was high risk in relation to pressure ulcers. She was admitted, via the Emergency Department, to Stepping Hill Hospital and operated on. Post operatively she continued to decline. She died at Stepping Hill Hospital on 7th July 2019.
Coroner’s concerns
The inquest heard that Beryl Holland was in the Emergency Department of the Acute Hospital for a significant period of time before ultimately been transferred to a ward. This was due to awaiting a suitable bed. She was vulnerable and at high risk of developing pressure ulcers. The trust in question had identified gaps in its processes and taken steps to reduce the risk of pressure ulcers developing/worsening in the Emergency Department. The inquest was told that there is no national guidance relating to the management of/reducing the risks of pressure ulcers developing in an Emergency Department setting. As a result, Trusts will develop their own policies, which may not always recognise and react appropriately to the level of risk faced by those at risk of pressure ulcers particularly where there are prolonged periods of time in the Emergency Department.