PFD report

Kirsty Margaret McKie · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 4 Feb 2023•Manchester South

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

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Concerns
3

Raised in this report

Recipients
1

Named on the report

Responses found
1

Of 1 recipient

Stated actions
7

Described in responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

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Report evidence summary

Concerns raised3

  1. Lack of awareness of methanol consumption risks among expatriate and tourist communities
  2. Methanol being passed off as alcohol for human consumption
  3. Lack of UK Government publicity about methanol risks to UK nationals travelling abroad
    Part of recurring concern: Inadequate travel safety warnings about destination-specific hazards and standards
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.6

  1. Action

    Place methanol-poisoning information banners at Bali international airport and disseminate them through social media channels.

    Stated by Foreign, Commonwealth & Development OfficeStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 20 February 2023.
  2. Action

    Ask Student Brand Ambassadors to promote methanol-poisoning warnings through social media and blogs.

    Stated by Foreign, Commonwealth & Development OfficeStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 20 February 2023.
  3. Action

    Consider reflecting methanol-poisoning risks in travel advice for other countries.

    Stated by Foreign, Commonwealth & Development OfficeStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 20 February 2023.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of awareness of methanol consumption risks among expatriate and tourist communities

Wider context from the report

“The Inquest heard evidence that there is a growing problem of methanol being passed off as alcohol for human consumption particularly in places such as Bali. Methanol is used rather than ethanol in spirits aimed at the Western market and sold even through apparently reputable suppliers. The evidence before the Inquest was that : 1. Knowledge of the problem amongst the expatriate/tourist community was very low despite the increase in the problem and the catastrophic consequences of methanol consumption; 2. There was little publicity by the UK Government of the risk in contrast to the approach taken by the Australian Government who had undertaken a campaign to increase awareness to protect their citizens travelling in areas of Asia such as Bali; 3. The UK Government publicising information about the risk of methanol being used in local spirits, steps that could be taken by UK nationals travelling to reduce the risk and warning signs of methanol toxicity would help to reduce the chance of others dying in the way in which Kirsty McKie died. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

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Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Methanol being passed off as alcohol for human consumption

Wider context from the report

“The Inquest heard evidence that there is a growing problem of methanol being passed off as alcohol for human consumption particularly in places such as Bali. Methanol is used rather than ethanol in spirits aimed at the Western market and sold even through apparently reputable suppliers. The evidence before the Inquest was that : 1. Knowledge of the problem amongst the expatriate/tourist community was very low despite the increase in the problem and the catastrophic consequences of methanol consumption; 2. There was little publicity by the UK Government of the risk in contrast to the approach taken by the Australian Government who had undertaken a campaign to increase awareness to protect their citizens travelling in areas of Asia such as Bali; 3. The UK Government publicising information about the risk of methanol being used in local spirits, steps that could be taken by UK nationals travelling to reduce the risk and warning signs of methanol toxicity would help to reduce the chance of others dying in the way in which Kirsty McKie died. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of UK Government publicity about methanol risks to UK nationals travelling abroad

Wider context from the report

“The Inquest heard evidence that there is a growing problem of methanol being passed off as alcohol for human consumption particularly in places such as Bali. Methanol is used rather than ethanol in spirits aimed at the Western market and sold even through apparently reputable suppliers. The evidence before the Inquest was that : 1. Knowledge of the problem amongst the expatriate/tourist community was very low despite the increase in the problem and the catastrophic consequences of methanol consumption; 2. There was little publicity by the UK Government of the risk in contrast to the approach taken by the Australian Government who had undertaken a campaign to increase awareness to protect their citizens travelling in areas of Asia such as Bali; 3. The UK Government publicising information about the risk of methanol being used in local spirits, steps that could be taken by UK nationals travelling to reduce the risk and warning signs of methanol toxicity would help to reduce the chance of others dying in the way in which Kirsty McKie died. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Inadequate travel safety warnings about destination-specific hazards and standards.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Place methanol-poisoning information banners at Bali international airport and disseminate them through social media channels.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In response to the report, the British Consulate in Bali has reached agreement with the local airport authorities to place an information banner (hardcopy and digital on all airport TVs) about the risks of methanol poisoning in the international arrival area live from June to December this year. Permission to display the banner will be reviewed annually. The Consulate will also post the digital banner on their Facebook and Twitter pages, and will encourage people to re-post it to reach a wider audience. Once the banner design is ready, they will also share it with local social media groups.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 2 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Ask Student Brand Ambassadors to promote methanol-poisoning warnings through social media and blogs.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We will also ask our Student Brand Ambassadors, a network of young people made up from UK universities and Further Education colleges to warn people of the dangers of methanol poisoning, not limited to travel to Bali, and ask them to amplify our key messaging, via social media and blogs.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 3 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Consider reflecting methanol-poisoning risks in travel advice for other countries.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We are also considering if there is a need to reflect the risks associated with methanol poisoning in any other country travel advice to help British nationals to make better-informed decisions when they travel. We will consider how to represent this alongside other risks to British nationals so that we set out all relevant risks proportionally.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 2 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Update Indonesia travel advice to explain methanol risks, symptoms and steps to reduce exposure.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We have considered how we might further strengthen this language and, in consultation with relevant UK health agencies, have updated travel advice to better illustrate the risk of methanol poisoning in Indonesia, the likely symptoms, and actions British nationals might take to try to avoid this happening.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 2 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Continue the established Travel Aware campaign directing travellers to current travel advice and email alerts.

Verbatim wording from the response

“More broadly, the FCDO’s established Travel Aware campaign will continue to prompt British nationals who are planning to travel abroad to read the latest FCDO travel advice for their destination and to sign up for e-mail alerts.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 3 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Engage UK travel-industry contacts to highlight methanol-poisoning messaging to customers.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We will engage our contacts in the UK Travel Industry to make them aware of the risks of methanol poisoning and highlight our messaging in Travel Advice allowing travel firms to bring the issue to the attention of their customers.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 2 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.1

  1. 1

    Continue reviewing consular services using user research and service-user feedback to improve assistance for British nationals.

    Stated by Foreign, Commonwealth & Development OfficeStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 20 February 2023.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Continue reviewing consular services using user research and service-user feedback to improve assistance for British nationals.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The FCDO will continue to review our consular services to improve the help we give British nationals, including drawing on user research and all forms of feedback from those who have used our services. We will continue to strive to do more for those who need more help.”

Source location

Response from Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
Page 3 · response
Published 20 February 2023

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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
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Data last updated 7 September 2026