PFD report

Louise Elizabeth Amy Crane · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 23 Jun 2025•Inner North London

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

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Concerns
1

Raised in this report

Recipients
2

Named on the report

Responses found
2

Of 2 recipients

Stated actions
7

Described in responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

Report evidence summary

Concerns raised1

  1. Lack of a nationwide policy or approach to anti-ligature measures in mental health settings
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.3

  1. Action

    Establish national requirements for ligature-resistant or tamper-proof fittings in adult acute mental health and CAMHS facilities.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 14 July 2025.
  2. Action

    Issue a national patient safety alert on ligature and ligature-point risk assessment tools and policies to all providers.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 14 July 2025.
  3. Action

    Continue engaging local teams for updates on implementation of the patient-safety recommendations.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 14 July 2025.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.2

  1. Position

    Existing nationwide anti-ligature policies, standards, guidance and compliance monitoring are considered sufficient to address the concern about inconsistent mental-health-setting measures.

    Stated by NHS EnglandExisting arrangements considered sufficientThe respondent said that existing arrangements were sufficient, so no further action was needed.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of a nationwide policy or approach to anti-ligature measures in mental health settings

Wider context from the report

“1) Evidence from a senior member of North London NHS Trust’s clinical leadership team revealed that there is a lack of a nationwide policy / approach to anti-ligature measures in mental health settings. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Establish national requirements for ligature-resistant or tamper-proof fittings in adult acute mental health and CAMHS facilities.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The Department of Health & Social Care’s Health Building Note 03-01 (Adult Acute Mental Health) and NHS England’s Health Building Note 03-02 (CAMHS) require all fittings – doors, furniture, lighting, sanitary ware – to be ligature-resistant with sloped or tamper-proof fixtures.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 1 · response
Published 14 July 2025

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Issue a national patient safety alert on ligature and ligature-point risk assessment tools and policies to all providers.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In recent years, NHS England has acted upon the concerns raised above and has adopted a comprehensive, nationwide approach to anti-ligature measures. In March 2020, NHS England and Improvement (now NHS England) issued a National Patient Safety Alert specifically addressing ligature and ligature point risk assessment tools and policies, sent via the Central Alerting System to all providers – with mandated executive oversight, and compliance monitored by the Care Quality Commission (CQC). North London NHS Foundation Trust (NLFT) has confirmed to NHS England that it became compliant with this alert on 1 June 2020.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 1 · response
Published 14 July 2025

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Continue engaging local teams for updates on implementation of the patient-safety recommendations.

Verbatim wording from the response

“NHS England will continue to engage with local teams for updates on these recommendations. NLFT advise that that they are compliant with anti-ligature guidance and that all anti-ligature fixtures and fittings are procured from approved suppliers, who are required to design their solutions in accordance with the guidance. They are also a member of the Zero Suicide Alliance and has developed a structured Suicide Prevention Strategy.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 14 July 2025

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Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Existing nationwide anti-ligature policies, standards, guidance and compliance monitoring are considered sufficient to address the concern about inconsistent mental-health-setting measures.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Your report raises the concern that there is a lack of a nationwide policy / approach to anti-ligature measures in mental health settings. My response has been informed by NHS England’s regional London and national Mental Health Teams.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 1 · response
Published 14 July 2025

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Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Existing CQC guidance and NHS England safety alerts and guidance are considered sufficient to address ligature-point risks in mental health settings.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The Care Quality Commission have issued guidance for providers about reducing harm from ligatures in mental health wards. This can be found at www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-providers/mhforum-ligature-guidance.”

Source location

Response from Department of Health and Social Care
Page 1 · response
Published 14 July 2025

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Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.4

  1. 1

    Commission NCISH to work with providers to replace risk stratification with personalised safety management based on current evidence.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 14 July 2025.
  2. 2

    Introduce national guidance and an improvement programme supporting personalised safety management for harm-to-self risks in NHS inpatient services.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 14 July 2025.
  3. 3

    Discuss received Prevention of Future Deaths reports through the Regulation 28 Working Group and share resulting learning nationally and regionally.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 14 July 2025.
  4. 4

    Deliver the Suicide Prevention Strategy for England to reduce suicide rates and improve support for people who self-harm or are bereaved by suicide.

    Stated by Department of Health and Social CareStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 14 July 2025.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Commission NCISH to work with providers to replace risk stratification with personalised safety management based on current evidence.

Verbatim wording from the response

“NHS England has been supporting mental health services to deliver a personalised approach to the risk of harm to self through the introduction of national guidance and a national improvement programme for all NHS commissioned inpatient services; the National Culture of Care Standards and Programme. As part of our National Culture of Care programme, we have commissioned the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) to work with providers to move away from risk stratification tools to personalised safety management. This is to ensure that services are aware of and following the most up to date evidence base for responding to and managing the risk of harm to self.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 14 July 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Introduce national guidance and an improvement programme supporting personalised safety management for harm-to-self risks in NHS inpatient services.

Verbatim wording from the response

“NHS England has been supporting mental health services to deliver a personalised approach to the risk of harm to self through the introduction of national guidance and a national improvement programme for all NHS commissioned inpatient services; the National Culture of Care Standards and Programme. As part of our National Culture of Care programme, we have commissioned the National Confidential Inquiry into Suicide and Safety in Mental Health (NCISH) to work with providers to move away from risk stratification tools to personalised safety management. This is to ensure that services are aware of and following the most up to date evidence base for responding to and managing the risk of harm to self.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 14 July 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Discuss received Prevention of Future Deaths reports through the Regulation 28 Working Group and share resulting learning nationally and regionally.

Verbatim wording from the response

“I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Louise, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 14 July 2025

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Deliver the Suicide Prevention Strategy for England to reduce suicide rates and improve support for people who self-harm or are bereaved by suicide.

Verbatim wording from the response

“We are also committed to delivering the Suicide Prevention Strategy for England, which aims to reduce suicide rates and address the risk factors contributing to suicide, as well as improving support for those who have self-harmed or are bereaved by suicide. The strategy highlights the need to provide tailored, targeted support to priority groups, including those at higher risk. At a national level, this includes people in contact with mental health services.”

Source location

Response from Department of Health and Social Care
Page 2 · response
Published 14 July 2025

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
2/2

Data last updated 7 September 2026