Investigation and inquest
On 26 February 2020, I commenced an investigation into the death of Malyun Karama, aged 34 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12 August 2020. I made a narrative determination at inquest, which I attach.
Circumstances of the death
Malyun Karama died at the Royal Free Hospital from a uterine rupture caused by the administration of misoprostol prescribed to induce labour following a diagnosis of intrauterine death. The misoprostol was administered at doses in excess of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists national guidelines.
Abnormal observations were relayed by a midwife to a senior registrar, but the doctor failed to attend Ms Karama and instead ordered fluids.
The uterine rupture would have been life threatening whatever the care rendered to Ms Karama, but if the doctor had attended immediately and had reviewed and treated appropriately, the likelihood is that Ms Karama’s life would have been saved.
Coroner’s concerns
I heard evidence of changes in systems at the Royal Free Hospital following the events of 20 February 2020, including changing the misoprostol dose protocol and making a medical review mandatory before each administration to a multi gravida mother.
However, the Royal Free has not yet taken any steps to ensure that there is learning at a national level of the increased risk of rupture in a multi gravida mother. The more widely known increased risk is simply of vaginal birth after caesarean.
Also, one of the midwives looking after Malyun Karama explained that there was no computer in the delivery suite and so she could not record her observations contemporaneously or without leaving the room. This is sub optimal.