Investigation and inquest
The investigation into the death of Eric Laser Matthews, aged 1 month, was commenced on 9 January 2014 and concluded at the end of the inquest on 2 April 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was narrative (Copy attached).
Circumstances of the death
Eric Matthews was born on 26 November 2013. He was discharged home after a course of antibiotics, which was required for presumed sepsis. Over the next month he was well and no further issues of concern arose.
On 24 December 2013 his parents placed him in a ‘sling’ baby carrier in order to comfort him during a period of crying. He appeared to settle during a short walk, however, on their return home it was clear that Eric was not breathing. Resuscitation was started and the ambulance service called. After a period of approximately 39 minutes, sufficient circulation returned so that resuscitation could be stopped. Eric was ultimately transferred to Great Ormond Street Hospital where, despite further treatment, he was found to have suffered a significant hypoxic injury to his brain. Treatment was discontinued and he died on 1 January 2014.
Evidence was provided by Paediatric Pathologist, ████████ that, on the balance of probabilities, the cause of the cardiac arrest was positional asphyxia. There was no evidence that the use of the sling was inappropriate or incorrect.
In her evidence ████████ stated that there have been reported cases of infant deaths in similar circumstances, notably in the United States and Australia. She noted that ████████ , Perinatal Pathologist at UCLH, is currently collating reports of such cases in the UK, with a view to understanding this risk more thoroughly.
Eric’s parents set out that they had no knowledge of the risk of positional asphyxia through use of a baby sling. Eric’s mother noted the valuable work undertaken by the Lullaby Trust, with regard to the provision of information to parents relating to sleep positioning. She proposed that the Trust might be well placed to distribute similar information regarding sling use.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) There appears to be a body of evidence that positional asphyxia can occur through use of baby slings. However, knowledge of this risk appears to be limited at present to academic circles and has not been widely researched.
(2) If there is currently sufficient evidence to raise this risk to parents, I am concerned that this information has not been publicised more widely.