Investigation and inquest
On 3 May 2020 an investigation commenced into the death of Jamie Lee Bennett, aged 33 years. The investigation concluded with an inquest heard between 25 April 2022 and 29 April 2022. The Coroner returned a narrative conclusion
Circumstances of the death
Jamie Lee Bennett (“Jamie”) was born on 10 July 1986 in Sheffield
Jamie had a history of heroin and cocaine use dating back to approximately 2016. He had successfully completed a detoxification programme while serving a custodial sentence between 2017 to 2019, but had relapsed on release
On 3 September 2019 he was remanded to HMP Doncaster, testing positive for various substances. On 20 September 2019 he was transferred to HMP Moorlands where he remained until he was executively released on 1 May 2020. During his time at HMP Moorlands he refrained from using illicit substances and was not prescribed methadone
On 1 May 2020 he was released from HMP Moorlands to be accommodated at Norfolk Park Bail Hostel in Sheffield
On 2 May 2020 at 1.35pm Jamie was found unresponsive in his room at Norfolk Park Bail Hostel. He was pronounced deceased by paramedics
The medical cause of death at post mortem examination was: 1a. Heroin and cocaine use
The narrative conclusion given was as follows:
On 1 May 2020 Jamie Lee Bennett was executively released from HMP Moorland. He had been abstinent from drugs and methadone therapy for a period of approximately eight months. As such he was at an increased risk of overdose due to a reduced tolerance
There was a failure to formally consider re-toxification with Methadone during his release planning. It cannot be said that this caused or contributed to his death
There was a failure to follow the Local Operating Policy for Take Home Naloxone. Jamie Lee Bennett declined Naloxone and signed confirmation of this refusal was not obtained in line with the policy. It cannot be said that this caused or contributed to his death
Jamie Lee Bennett was released to Norfolk Park Bail Hostel on Norfolk Road in Sheffield where he was inducted
Due to the Exceptional Delivery Model in place in light of the Covid-19 pandemic, Jamie Lee Bennett was not offered a face-to-face appointment with his probation officer on the day of his release, room searches and drug testing were not being conducted at Norfolk Park Bail Hostel and there was no access to a substance misuse team on site
This reduced support along with the failure to provide Norfolk Park Bail Hostel with information on release about Jamie Lee Bennett’s previous substance misuse, his detoxication history, and that he had refused Naloxone, in addition to the failure to provide the community substance misuse team with his release date resulted in Norfolk Park Bail Hostel not having the opportunity to provide additional support
Had that additional support been put in place in the days immediately after his release it may have reduced his risk of him using substances and dying as a result
Jamie Lee Bennett was last seen on CCTV returning to his room at 1.01 am on 2 May 2020
There was a failure to conduct the 7am welfare and curfew check in accordance with procedure in that Jamie was not roused, and it was not confirmed he was breathing. This failure was caused by a lack of training and understanding by staff as to what was expected of them during this check
There was a failure to conduct the 12pm welfare check in accordance with procedure in that the check was not carried out until 1.35pm after concerns were raised for his welfare by his family and another resident. That failure was caused by a lack of training and understanding by staff as to what was expected of them with regard to the timing of this check
At 1.35pm Jamie Lee Bennett was found unresponsive in bed. There was a delay in calling the emergency services which was caused by the lack of first aid training and staff not being in possession of radio equipment
It cannot be said what time Jamie Lee Bennett died as such, it cannot be said the failings in those checks and the delay in calling the emergency services caused or contributed to his death
Jamie Lee Bennett was pronounced deceased by paramedics on 2 May 2020 after ingesting cocaine, and an amount of heroin lower than usually encountered in deaths attributed to heroin overdose
Coroner’s concerns
There were gaps in the information provided by HMP Moorlands to Norfolk Park Bail Hostel, in particular his history of substance misuse and that Jamie had refused Naloxone. The Court heard evidence that information sharing with third parties is in line with national guidelines, but also that there should have been another report by the offender management services that would have been more detailed and would have given this information to Norfolk Park. I do feel that if Norfolk Park Bail Hostel had that information, they would have been in a better position to support Jamie during those first crucial 48 hours and that may have reduced the risk of him using substances and dying
It is my view there should be a process by which crucial information about a patient is communicated to the Approved Premise, specifically substance misuse history, any substance misuse work, any detox or re-toxification processes undertaken, and whether the patient has accepted or refused Naloxone and any community drugs services referral. It is my view this will assist the Approved Premise to determine the level of support to be offered to a resident, especially those that are released on a Friday and will have limited support from anywhere other than an Approved Premise during the first 48 hours
It is my opinion there is a risk that future deaths may occur unless such a process is developed
The evidence was unclear as to who will carry out actions on the task lists on a night shift when a Sodexo worker was replaced by agency staff. There is no audit process in place to ensure staff are carrying out tasks in accordance with the lists issued
There are no written instructions on how to conduct welfare checks. There is no audit process in place to ensure staff are conducting welfare checks appropriately
It is my opinion there is a risk that future deaths may occur unless there are:
• Clear, written instructions on how to conduct welfare checks
• Clarity around which member of staff will be responsible for which task list, particularly on a night shift when a Sodexo worker is replaced by agency staff
• An audit process put in place to ensure staff are carrying out tasks in accordance with the lists issued and in particular are conducting welfare checks appropriately