Investigation and inquest
On 1st May 2014 I commenced an investigation into the death of Elsie Sue PLUMB, aged 1hour.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 14th October 2014.
The conclusion of the inquest was Natural causes.
Elsie Plumb died at 08:30 hours on 15th April 2014 at the Royal United hospital, Combe Park, Bath, due to sepsis.
The medical cause of death was recorded as 1a Group B Streptococcal Septicaemia
Circumstances of the death
Elsie Plumb was born full term. Her mother during the ante-natal period was confirmed as positive for Group B beta haemolytic streptococcus and it was recorded in the notes that she would therefore need antibiotic cover in labour. This did not happen due to the nature of the labour and delivery. Sadly Elsie Plumb died within an hour of delivery due to early onset of early neonatal sepsis due to the Group B streptococcal infection.
Coroner’s concerns
The consultant obstetrician and gynaecologist gave evidence and indicated that changes had taken place at the hospital to clarify guidance in relation to administering antibiotics to the mother, and when this should be done.
He indicated that the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists Green-top Guideline No. 36 titled “The Prevention of Early-onset Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease” at paragraph 5.4 on page 4 could be more clearly written.
He stated that the sentence currently reads “If GBS colonisation was identified earlier in the pregnancy (by a swab taken for other reasons) immediate induction of labour and IAP should be offered”.
He suggests that this sentence would be clearer if it were written as follows:
“... immediate induction should be offered. IAP should also be offered, whether or not immediate induction is performed.”