PFD report

Edward Lewis BILBEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 10 Mar 2021•Derby and Derbyshire

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

View original report
Concerns
6

Raised in this report

Recipients
2

Named on the report

Responses found
2

Of 2 recipients

Stated actions
22

Described in responses

Recipients and published responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

Open published report

Concerns and recipient responses

Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

Concerns raised6

  1. Failure to maintain current Welfare Officer registration records
    Part of recurring concern: Unreliable Welfare Officer contact arrangements
  2. Failure to ensure that Level 2 coach registrations accurately reflect coaching activity
  3. Lack of systems to monitor and enforce compliance with child protection and safeguarding requirements
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.11

  1. Action

    Implement learning notes or recommendations arising from the independent inquiry throughout 2022.

    Stated by England BoxingStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  2. Action

    Require clubs to maintain specified coaches, a committee and Welfare Officer, adopt the safeguarding policy, and undergo membership and facility checks before seasonal approval.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  3. Action

    Require Regional and Club Welfare Officers to complete regular safeguarding updates, including the enhanced Time to Listen course for Regional Welfare Officers.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.1

  1. Position

    Existing safeguarding measures are considered sufficient, so no further sport-specific legislation is currently intended.

    Stated by Department for Digital, Culture, Media and SportExisting arrangements considered sufficientThe respondent said that existing arrangements were sufficient, so no further action was needed.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to maintain current Welfare Officer registration records

Wider context from the report

“At Mr Bilbey’s club the registered Welfare Officer had left the club three years prior to Mr Bilbey’s death. However, his name was at the time registered on ‘The Vault’ held and maintained by England Boxing. From the evidence heard at inquest there no thing to demonstrate that the name of the Welfare officer and his contact details were displayed prominent in the club. In fact those details were not displayed at all. There was a registered level 2 couch registered on ‘The Vault’. However, in evidence the witness stated under oath that he did not undertake any training or coaching activities at the club. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Unreliable Welfare Officer contact arrangements.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to ensure that Level 2 coach registrations accurately reflect coaching activity

Wider context from the report

“At Mr Bilbey’s club the registered Welfare Officer had left the club three years prior to Mr Bilbey’s death. However, his name was at the time registered on ‘The Vault’ held and maintained by England Boxing. From the evidence heard at inquest there no thing to demonstrate that the name of the Welfare officer and his contact details were displayed prominent in the club. In fact those details were not displayed at all. There was a registered level 2 couch registered on ‘The Vault’. However, in evidence the witness stated under oath that he did not undertake any training or coaching activities at the club. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of systems to monitor and enforce compliance with child protection and safeguarding requirements

Wider context from the report

“Boxing England, A National Governing Body did not have in place any systems to monitor and enforce compliance with Child Protection and Safeguarding issues. Given the media coverage of issues with Child Protection and Safeguarding with British Gymnastics and British Athletics I am concerned that this is endemic amongst Sporting National Bodies. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to display current Welfare Officer contact details prominently at clubs

Wider context from the report

“At Mr Bilbey’s club the registered Welfare Officer had left the club three years prior to Mr Bilbey’s death. However, his name was at the time registered on ‘The Vault’ held and maintained by England Boxing. From the evidence heard at inquest there no thing to demonstrate that the name of the Welfare officer and his contact details were displayed prominent in the club. In fact those details were not displayed at all. There was a registered level 2 couch registered on ‘The Vault’. However, in evidence the witness stated under oath that he did not undertake any training or coaching activities at the club. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Unreliable Welfare Officer contact arrangements.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of adequate and enforceable child protection and safeguarding measures

Wider context from the report

“1. England Boxing did not have in place adequate and enforceable child protection and safeguarding measures. 2. England Boxing did not have in place any policy or procedure for checking and enforcing compliance with its safeguarding or child protection procedures. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of a policy or procedure for checking and enforcing compliance with safeguarding and child protection procedures

Wider context from the report

“1. England Boxing did not have in place adequate and enforceable child protection and safeguarding measures. 2. England Boxing did not have in place any policy or procedure for checking and enforcing compliance with its safeguarding or child protection procedures. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Implement learning notes or recommendations arising from the independent inquiry throughout 2022.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Some of the regulations and policies which will be investigated relate to the process used in the registration of clubs to “The Vault”, along with how that information is cross-referenced and checked regionally. The inquiry’s findings will then inform what changes will be required to ensure that policies and procedures are not only in place, but actively adhered to by member clubs.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 5 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Require clubs to maintain specified coaches, a committee and Welfare Officer, adopt the safeguarding policy, and undergo membership and facility checks before seasonal approval.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Club membership requires the presence of a registered level 1 and level 2 Coach, a committee, and a designated Welfare Officer. Clubs must also adopt England Boxing’s Safeguarding Policy. Details of the above information must be registered on “The Vault”. New applications are supplied to England Boxing centrally, with the relevant Region dealing with renewals. A Regional representative will then conduct a visit to the club in order to carry out physical checks on the facilities, whilst the Registrar will check the relevant paperwork and membership requirements before approving the club for the season.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 4 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Require Regional and Club Welfare Officers to complete regular safeguarding updates, including the enhanced Time to Listen course for Regional Welfare Officers.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Safeguarding: Whilst required before this, since May 2018 all prospective coaches have to attend an approved safeguarding course prior to issue of their coaching licence. Without it the licence will not be issued. This is in addition to enhanced DBS checks. More recently, we have engaged the services of a prominent QC to review our safeguarding procedures and policies and amend them where necessary. As a result, Regional and Club Welfare Officers are also now required to attend”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Introduce a policy for addressing concerns about items recorded in The Vault and verify updated certifications during coach renewals.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In November 2106, the Coach education system was also centralised. Any new Coach registering with England Boxing is input into The Vault database by staff based in Sheffield, who check and cross-reference the training, safeguarding, first-aid, and DBS certification to ensure validity. We also introduced a new policy for dealing with any concerns regarding any items on the database. When the Coach renews membership, the England Boxing region in which they are based checks the updated certifications.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 4 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Engage independent safeguarding expertise to review and amend safeguarding procedures and policies where necessary.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Safeguarding: Whilst required before this, since May 2018 all prospective coaches have to attend an approved safeguarding course prior to issue of their coaching licence. Without it the licence will not be issued. This is in addition to enhanced DBS checks. More recently, we have engaged the services of a prominent QC to review our safeguarding procedures and policies and amend them where necessary. As a result, Regional and Club Welfare Officers are also now required to attend”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Expand The Vault to actively track registrations and centralise checks of coach qualifications, safeguarding, first-aid and DBS certifications.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Vault: At the time of this incident “The Vault” system was in its infancy and its benefits and capabilities were not utilised to the full. Since then, the system has expanded in use and registrations are actively tracked, ensuring accountability. Prior to the introduction of The Vault club membership was administered regionally and, upon centralisation of the process, training and instruction was provided to Registrars in each region. They were responsible for confirming the necessary qualifications were in place for the coaches and club before approving the application, but it has become apparent that there was some variation in some of the club facility requirements between regions (but not coaching qualifications).”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 4 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Set up an independent inquiry into safeguarding, club registration and oversight responsibilities, with terms of reference informed by the Inquest.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Independent Inquiry: Immediately following this incident, England Boxing identified a number of issues which required analysis and action. As set out above, many of those were implemented prior to the Inquest. However, although the Court will note that post-incident meeting minutes”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 4 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Require prospective coaches to complete approved safeguarding training and enhanced DBS checks before coaching licences are issued.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Safeguarding: Whilst required before this, since May 2018 all prospective coaches have to attend an approved safeguarding course prior to issue of their coaching licence. Without it the licence will not be issued. This is in addition to enhanced DBS checks. More recently, we have engaged the services of a prominent QC to review our safeguarding procedures and policies and amend them where necessary. As a result, Regional and Club Welfare Officers are also now required to attend”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Require publicly funded sports organisations to meet the Code for Sports Governance safeguarding standards.

Verbatim wording from the response

“All organisations in receipt of public funding from Sport England and UK Sport have been required to meet the standards set out in the Code for Sports Governance since April 2017. The Code contains specific obligations around safeguarding,”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-DCMS-Redacted
Page 1 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Work with Sport England and England Boxing to review and address concerns raised in the reports.

Verbatim wording from the response

“My department will work with Sport England and England Boxing to review and address the specific concerns raised in these reports.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-DCMS-Redacted
Page 2 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Work with safeguarding partners to review and strengthen safeguarding provision where necessary.

Verbatim wording from the response

“My department works closely with Sport England and the NSPCC’s Child Protection in Sport Unit to review and strengthen safeguarding provision wherever necessary.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-DCMS-Redacted
Page 1 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Existing safeguarding measures are considered sufficient, so no further sport-specific legislation is currently intended.

Verbatim wording from the response

“including a requirement for national governing bodies to adhere to the Standards for Safeguarding and Protecting Children in Sport, which are issued by the CPSU. The CPSU undertakes an annual review of NGBs funded by Sport England to assess their safeguarding policies and procedures. The results of these reviews are used internally within sports to strengthen practice.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-DCMS-Redacted
Page 2 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.11

  1. 1

    Introduce recurring refresher training for level one coaches and decertify coaches who do not complete it.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  2. 2

    Consolidate amateur boxing rules and regulations into a publicly accessible England Boxing Rule Book.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  3. 3

    Overhaul the England Boxing website and update guidance so regulations and policies are clearer and more accessible.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  4. 4

    Publish consistent nationwide club and individual membership criteria and advice on the England Boxing website.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  5. 5

    Update bout permit regulations to require organiser accountability, suitable venues, and appropriate safety, security and medical provisions.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  6. 6

    Require level two coaches to hold level one certification and current safeguarding, first-aid and DBS certifications before progression.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  7. 7

    Draft emergency action plans allocating responsibilities for medical emergencies involving boxers, officials and spectators.

    Stated by England BoxingStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  8. 8

    Expand officiating training, including supervisor courses covering implementation of emergency plans.

    Stated by England BoxingStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  9. 9

    Make installation of automatic emergency defibrillators mandatory at member clubs.

    Stated by England BoxingStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  10. 10

    Follow the Whyte Review and its findings closely.

    Stated by Department for Digital, Culture, Media and SportStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 12 March 2021.
  11. 11

    Engage across sport to address concussion and dementia concerns affecting athlete safety.

    Stated by Department for Digital, Culture, Media and SportStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 12 March 2021.

Recipient positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when they do not describe a specific action.1

  1. 1

    The independent inquiry was postponed until the Inquest to avoid interfering with police and coronial investigations.

    Stated by England BoxingUnable to actThe respondent said that a constraint prevented them from taking the relevant action.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Introduce recurring refresher training for level one coaches and decertify coaches who do not complete it.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Coach / Official Training: Since 2017 we have comprehensively restructured our coaching courses. We have now introduced a refresher course for level one coaches which must be undertaken every three years to ensure that coaches stay up to date. Coaches who do not attend refresher training are decertified.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Consolidate amateur boxing rules and regulations into a publicly accessible England Boxing Rule Book.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Rule Book – At the time of this incident, the rules and regulations governing amateur/Olympic boxing in England were located in various publications available from different sources, which made identifying and applying specific rules unnecessarily cumbersome. They were also, to some extent, based upon regulations imposed by other international bodies, meaning that clubs had to sift through information which did not apply on a local/regional level in order to find information relevant to them. Since 2018 we have collated all the information on rules and regulations regarding competing, boxing and codified them into one publication. The resultant England Boxing Rule Book can be found on our website and is available for open-access viewing.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 2 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Overhaul the England Boxing website and update guidance so regulations and policies are clearer and more accessible.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Website – Since 2018, the England Boxing website has been overhauled in order to provide greater clarity on regulation and policy. The structure is now much easier to follow and relevant publications are easily accessible. All guidance available on the website has been scrutinised and updated where appropriate.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 2 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Publish consistent nationwide club and individual membership criteria and advice on the England Boxing website.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The new club and individual membership criteria are displayed on the England Boxing website to provide access to clear advice regarding membership, which is now consistent nationwide and unaffected by regional variances.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 4 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Update bout permit regulations to require organiser accountability, suitable venues, and appropriate safety, security and medical provisions.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Permit Regulations: Bouts have never been allowed to go ahead without a permit issued by the relevant England Boxing region. However, the regulations regarding the issuing of permits were comprehensively updated in 2019. The new regulations set out in detail the accountability of bout organisers, ensures the suitability of the venue (with reference to the new Emergency Plans) and requires that appropriate safety, security and medical provisions are in place. Permits will not be issued unless all of those requirements have been met.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Require level two coaches to hold level one certification and current safeguarding, first-aid and DBS certifications before progression.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Coaches may only progress to a level 2 status by holding a level 1 certification for a minimum of 12 months and registering up to date safeguarding, first aid and DBS certifications on The Vault, so that we can ensure policies have been adhered to.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Draft emergency action plans allocating responsibilities for medical emergencies involving boxers, officials and spectators.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Policies – We have drafted the following policy documents, which were missing at the time of this incident:”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 2 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Expand officiating training, including supervisor courses covering implementation of emergency plans.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Training for those officiating at bouts has also been expanded and developed, including training courses for Supervisors, which sets out their responsibilities for implementing the Emergency Plans in the event of an emergency event.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Make installation of automatic emergency defibrillators mandatory at member clubs.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Campaigns: Following this incident, we initially raised awareness within our Member community of the benefits of ensuring that Automatic Emergency Defibrillators are available within Member clubs, along with how funding can be secured in order to do so. That allowed a transitional period for clubs to put in place any initiatives they may have required. Following that initial period, England Boxing took the step of making the installation of AEDs a mandatory requirement by June 2021. This date may be delayed slightly due to the pandemic, but a deadline will remain in place.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 3 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Follow the Whyte Review and its findings closely.

Verbatim wording from the response

“With regard to wider safeguarding concerns, the government welcomed the launch of the Whyte Review which is looking into allegations of mistreatment within the sport of gymnastics. My department will follow the Whyte Review and its findings closely.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-DCMS-Redacted
Page 2 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Engage across sport to address concussion and dementia concerns affecting athlete safety.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The government is wholly committed to doing all it can to ensure children and young people can participate in sport in safe and secure environments. My department is currently engaging across sport to address the issues of concussion and dementia. I have held a number of meetings with current and former athletes, as well as sport national governing bodies, to understand how government intervention could bring about positive change for athletes’ safety.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-DCMS-Redacted
Page 1 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

The independent inquiry was postponed until the Inquest to avoid interfering with police and coronial investigations.

Verbatim wording from the response

“identified the need for an independent organisational inquiry, the decision was made to postpone that process until the Inquest had taken place. That would ensure that there was no risk of interference with investigations being conducted by the Police in the course of the Coroner’s Inquest and would allow the independent inquiry’s remit to be dictated or molded by the Inquest findings.”

Source location

2021-0068-Response-from-England-Boxing-Redacted
Page 5 · response
Published 12 March 2021

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Data last updated 7 September 2026