Investigation and inquest
On 3 May 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Annette Lewis, which was concluded at the end of the inquest on 24/02/2025. The medical cause of death was established as:
1a Peritonitis and Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
1b Perforated Pyloric Ulcer
I reached a narrative conclusion:
Annette Lewis, aged 73, re-presented at hospital on 15th. April 2023, for the second time that week, with worsening abdominal pain. Annette was discharged from hospital in the early hours of 16th. April, without full consideration of her symptoms and test results. Annette was declared deceased at her home ████████ on 18th. April 2023. On the balance of probabilities, Annette would have survived if she had been referred for a surgical review and treatment rather than being discharged.
Circumstances of the death
These were recorded as:
Annette Lewis attended the Emergency Department on 9th. April 2023 with abdominal pain and was discharged with antibiotics and painkillers. She re-attended the Emergency Department with worsening abdominal pain on 15th. April 2023 and was discharged on 16th. April with further medication and an outpatient referral for gastroenterology.
The decision to discharge was made without sufficient weight being given to an internal Health Board document for investigating “Abdominal Pain in the Elderly” and Annette’s blood tests results had not been reviewed.
Coroner’s concerns
Annette should have been referred for surgical review rather than being discharged.
Work on a “Failed Discharge” policy has been ongoing for some time. When implemented, patients re-attending Emergency Departments in similar circumstances would be automatically and swiftly filtered to the appropriate specialist team, which would reduce the risks for those individual patients and reduce the pressures and the consequent risk of errors within Emergency Departments. Progress with this policy has been difficult and there is no definitive timescale for implementation.