Recurring concern

Unreliable clinical safety-alert systems

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First reported 12 Oct 2013•Latest report 1 Apr 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of clinical records, prescribing systems or related clinical information processes to create, retain, update, display or otherwise reliably surface safety alerts concerning patients, medicines or treatment.

Not included

  • Excludes failures to act on a clearly received alert where the alerting system itself operated as intended.
  • Excludes non-clinical alert systems such as police, custody, safeguarding or transport systems unless the report directly concerns a clinical safety-alert system.
  • Excludes generic record-keeping or communication deficiencies that are not specifically tied to the reliability of a clinical safety alert.
Reports
53

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
56

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
66

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

NHS England12
Department of Health and Social Care11
Egton Medical Information Systems Limited3
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency3
Barts Health NHS Trust2
Care Quality Commission2
Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust2
Medway NHS Foundation Trust2
NHS Wales2
Proprietary Association of Great Britain2
Royal College of General Practitioners2
Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust2
Welsh Government2
Adelaide Medical Centre, London1
Alliance Pharmaceuticals Limited1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Tracy Frances MCCARTHY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Tracy McCarthy was found deceased at home on 17 July 2023 and died from long-term misuse of amitriptyline; the inquest conclusion was a drug-related death, with amitriptyline toxicity and coronary artery disease recorded. The concerns included prescribing amitriptyline above the maximum suggested dose, failure to flag the overdose risk and stop or appropriately manage the prescription, and changing from daily to monthly prescriptions despite recognised risks.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record acknowledged amitriptyline risks in an accessible way for all practitioners

    Wider context from the report

    “(3) Ms McCarthy’s Amitriptyline prescriptions had previously been issued on a daily basis, to mitigate the risk of overdose. However, following her admission to hospital (mentioned above) a GP at The Tredegar Practice took the decision to reduce the dose slightly, but transfer to monthly prescriptions, thereby allowing Ms McCarthy access to 28 days’ worth of Amitriptyline all at once. A GP from The Tredegar Practice told me that they thought this was “risky” but said that the GP who made that decision was not familiar with the patient and maybe wouldn’t have known the rationale for daily prescriptions. They also told me that the Practice was probably “over-reliant on the knowledge of particular doctors that treated her.” The concern is that too great an emphasis was placed on the knowledge of a few individuals, which led to acknowledged risks not being put in the records in a way that would alert any practitioner to them. ”

    Source location

    Tracy Frances MCCARTHY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Identify eligible complex patients, add them to the Risk Management & Care Planning Register, and create corresponding care plans and EMIS alerts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. Identification of patients to be entered into the framework.”

    Source location

    Response from The GP Partners
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 May 2024

    Open published response
  2. Greater Lincolnshire

    AI-generated summary

    Jonathan Paul SZCZEPANSKI · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jonathan Paul Szczepanski had been prescribed Naproxen regularly for several years without a corresponding proton pump inhibitor or medication reviews addressing the risks of long-term NSAID use. He was admitted with symptoms indicative of a gastrointestinal bleed, did not respond to treatment, and subsequently died. The inquest concluded that he died from a duodenal ulcer, to which Naproxen treatment without a corresponding PPI made a contribution. Concerns included a lack of local prescribing guidance, prescribing software without specific NSAID warning flags, and discharge documentation without relevant warnings.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of NSAID prescribing software to automatically generate specific warning flags for prescribing considerations and risk factors

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The software being used to prescribe NSAIDs did not automatically generate a specific warning flag to alert the prescriber to the considerations and risk factors in the prescription of NSAIDs (including the use of PPI). ”

    Source location

    Jonathan Paul SZCZEPANSKI · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with all practices to highlight the importance of using OptimiseRx and Eclipse prescribing safety tools.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. The software being used to prescribe NSAIDs did not automatically generate a specific warning flag to alert the prescriber to the considerations and risk factors in the prescription of NSAIDs (including the use of PPI).”

    Source location

    2024-0271 Response from Lincolnshire Integrated Care Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 May 2024

    Open published response
  3. Avon

    AI-generated summary

    Gillian Baumgardt · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gillian Baumgardt, an elderly woman with dementia, fractured her right hip but errors in performing and reporting the x-ray led to wrong-site surgery on her healthy left hip. She underwent surgery on the right fractured hip two days later and died six weeks later, having never regained her mobility; the report found that the wrong-site surgery contributed to her death. Concerns included the absence of systems requiring pre-exposure markers and the investigation of inconsistencies between images and the injury site before radiology reports were finalised.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a system requiring radiologists to alert clinicians to inconsistencies before finalising their reports

    Wider context from the report

    “(1)Accurate radiology is essential to avoid wrong site surgery in elderly patients with dementia suffering hip fracture; (2) There is no system requiring radiographers to ensure that pre-exposure markers are present in the x-ray field in all such patients; (3) There is no system requiring radiologists to investigate inconsistency in the site of injury between different images and to alert clinicians to the inconsistency before finalising their report in all such patients. ”

    Source location

    Gillian Baumgardt · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement a discrepancy-management procedure requiring senior radiographer checks, clinician notification when unresolved, and documentation of communications or corrections in reports.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following the Regulation 28 Prevention of Future Deaths Report in respect of Mrs Baumgardt, there has been a full review carried out of how we manage a discrepancy in radiographic presentation, and/or side marking. We have already put forward a number of changes to practice, which will now go through our governance sign off prior to them being fully rolled out. These changes are due to be signed off at the Imaging Governance Committee scheduled for 18 June 2024.”

    Source location

    Response from North Bristol NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 March 2024

    Open published response
  4. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Zulfiqar HUSSAIN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Zulfiqar Hussain, who was 48 years old, was found dead at home on 2 April 2023 from combined drug toxicity causing significant respiratory depression, compounded by pneumonia. The report identified concerns that incoming correspondence was not reliably brought to clinicians’ attention and that adverse medication markers were not being added to electronic medical records, creating a risk that contraindicated medicines could be prescribed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record adverse medication markers on computerised medical records

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Adverse medication markers are not being placed on computerised medical records and this creates the risk that contraindicated medications may be inadvertently prescribed. ”

    Source location

    Zulfiqar HUSSAIN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain an electronic medication alert identifying contraindicated or potentially misused medicines and interactions with methadone.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We conducted an audit on Mr Hussain’s medical records which showed that an alert was added to the records on 10/11/2020 alerting any clinician adding medication that may have potential misuse (including not to add benzodiazepines, opiates and gabapentin/pregabalin) and listing medication that could have an interaction with methadone. I attach an audit trail of this.”

    Source location

    Response from The Croft Shifa Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 November 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The existing computerised medication alert is considered sufficient to identify potentially contraindicated or misused medicines when prescribing.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We conducted an audit on Mr Hussain’s medical records which showed that an alert was added to the records on 10/11/2020 alerting any clinician adding medication that may have potential misuse (including not to add benzodiazepines, opiates and gabapentin/pregabalin) and listing medication that could have an interaction with methadone. I attach an audit trail of this.”

    Source location

    Response from The Croft Shifa Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 November 2023

    Open published response
  5. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Audrey King · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Audrey King was admitted for femoral hernia obstruction and underwent repair on 6 November 2022. Her apixaban was suspended for surgery and not restarted; she suffered a severe stroke on 11 November and died four days later. The principal concerns were inconsistent record keeping between specialties, inadequate alerting when important handwritten notes were made, and no EPMA alert requiring review of the ongoing medication suspension.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to enter an alert in the digital system when clinical notes have been handwritten

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The process for entering an alert in the digital system that clinical notes have been handwritten in the written notes. ”

    Source location

    Audrey King · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of an EPMA alert requiring review of ongoing suspension of prescribed medication

    Wider context from the report

    “(3) The absence of an alert on the EPMA requiring review of the ongoing suspension of prescribed medication. ”

    Source location

    Audrey King · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Progress the contracted integrated electronic patient record programme toward operational use from Spring 2025.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust is moving towards having all clinical records available electronically and Oracle Health have been awarded the contract for our Electronic Patient Record (EPR) programme. The new EPR will integrate many of our digital and paper-based systems into a single platform, providing a more joined up way of working across our hospitals, improving safety and transforming the way we care. This system is expected to be operational from Spring 2025.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Because specialties must record inpatient entries in paper notes, no electronic alert is considered necessary for handwritten clinical entries.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Until this is underway, the Trust has taken the decision to advise all specialties to only record inpatient clinical entries in the written paper notes with the exception of EPMA (which is our electronic prescribing system). The only ward exceptions to this are ITU /EPOC (Intensive care and Enhanced peri-operative care unit) which have an electronic record and high staff to patient ratio, there is no duplication and a paper copy is transferred with the patient when they leave ITU/EPOC. This will ensure all specialities undertaking ward rounds will have one set of written notes to review, along with the drugs chart (ePMA) The decision to revert to recording in the written notes was communication to staff and took effect from 08:00 hours on 13 September 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The prescribing system cannot create suspension alerts, and separate alerts are considered potentially counterproductive because of prescriber alert fatigue.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust currently uses Careflow Medicines Management systems to support electronic prescribing across most clinical areas. This system does not have the capability to set up an alert if medications are suspended. However, even if this was an option, it would not be”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing visual prompts on suspended medicines and ward-round drug-chart reviews are considered sufficient to support medication review without a separate alert.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “When a drug is suspended it remains on the inpatient chart, with an overlay showing that the drug is suspended (see chart below). When opening the drug chart, the ePMA system gives a clear visual prompt during ward rounds that a current medicine is suspended and this can be re-started if appropriate. Suspended drugs should be reviewed as part of the ward round drug chart review process.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response
  6. City of London

    AI-generated summary

    Peter John Harris · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Peter John Harris was admitted with stage 4 metastatic lung cancer and recurrent pericardial effusion, suffered a cardiac arrest during treatment, developed multi-organ failure, and died on 10 June 2022. The principal concerns were that two scans with concerning findings were not seen and acted upon in a timely manner, including a 2020 scan indicating possible lung metastases and a 2022 scan suspicious for lung cancer. Ongoing concerns remained about whether unexpected or expected cancer findings would be appropriately highlighted and whether optional read receipts would adequately identify unread reports.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to alert requesting teams to suspicious radiological findings treated as expected findings

    Wider context from the report

    “Concern 1: The Trust’s new policy is concerned with ensuring that unexpected cancer or other critical radiological findings are highlighted to the requesting team. However, the evidence at the inquest suggested that requesting team were not alerted to the suspicious outcome of the Deceased’s November 2020 scan because it was an expected finding; as stated above, I was told that the radiologist’s report was not escalated or alerted to the clinical or multi-disciplinary teams because the requesting form had indicated that the scan was to rule out malignancy and the outcome was not, therefore, treated as unexpected. I am concerned, therefore, that the same could happen again, despite the changes which have been made. I did not consider that ████████ was able to address this concern satisfactorily in his evidence. ”

    Source location

    Peter John Harris · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 5 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Alert referrers electronically to expected, unexpected, and newly detected cancers and critical or significant non-cancer findings, with verbal escalation for emergency findings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. The Radiology department will alert/notify the referrer’s/requesters to all imaging with:”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals
    Page 1 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Launch the Aptvision radiology referral system during the week commencing 30 October 2023.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. Aptvision Radiology Referral System – this new Radiology Requesting System is planned to live week commencing 30 October 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide an electronic acknowledgement function for referrers to confirm receipt of finalised radiology reports and urgent notifications, supported by user training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. Acknowledgement Feature – Following a finalised radiological report, alongside any urgent notifications produced by radiology, an “acknowledgment” button is available. The “acknowledgment” button functionality allows all referrers involved in the initial radiology request to electronically select and acknowledge the receipt of the patient’s radiological report. The referral portal⁴ training material and learning outcomes for users, will emphasise the requirement of acknowledging results.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require specialties to create shared mailboxes receiving imaging-report notifications alongside named consultants’ individual worklists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “5. Speciality Specific Mailboxes – will be created by the Specialties. This is as an additional safeguard where the notification of imaging report will be sent to a group email in addition to the named consultants individual worklist. Access to shared mailbox will be agreed by the Specialty.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Add the radiological requesting, review, and expectation process to the Chief Medical Officer’s three-day induction programme for new consultants.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Radiological Requesting, Review and Expectation process as detailed in this response will be added to the New Consultants 3-day Induction programme run by the CMO.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a unified North-East London cancer-alert policy through collaborative clinical leadership work.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “7. Collaborative Working - On 04 July 2023 Dr Ghadge, Consultant Radiologist and Clinical Lead for Radiology, presented the BHRUT’s Policy on Incidental Finding at the North-East London (NEL) Clinical Leadership Group for peer review. This group’s membership comprises of the Quality and Safety Leads (Consultant grade) from Whipps Cross Hospital, St Bartholomew Hospital, the Royal London Hospital, the Homerton and Newham Hospital. The progress made by BHRUT was recognised and the group members agreed to devise a Unified Incidental Finding Policy across NEL. At the last meeting (01 September 2023), it was agreed that a policy for Cancer Alerts would be developed whereas Critical non-cancer alerts would vary as per local needs. The next meeting planned is 01 December 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response
  7. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mr John Michael James · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr John Michael James was admitted to hospital with malnutrition and a bowel obstruction caused by an adenocarcinoma, and later underwent surgery and intensive care. He died from a pulmonary embolism after three missed doses of prescribed anticoagulation medication; the report raised concern that the refusals were not escalated and that there was no electronic alert to notify medical staff when doses were not administered.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of electronic alerts escalating non-administration of prescribed anticoagulation medication to the medical team

    Wider context from the report

    “The refusal of anti-coagulation medication was not brought to the attention of medical staff. The administration of anti-coagulation medication to patients like Mr James, is vital for reducing the risk of a venous thrombo-embolism, a potentially life-threatening condition. There is no electronic prompt/alert to highlight to the medical team when prescribed anticoagulation medication is not administered. The Trust’s internal investigator recognised that a fail-safe should be put in place within the electronic records, to ensure escalation to the medical team where doses of prescribed anti-coagulation are not administered. Such a measure could prevent similar deaths from occurring. It was considered that this measure could assist in preventing future deaths not just locally, but at a wider level. ”

    Source location

    Mr John Michael James · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update Millennium training so multidisciplinary teams understand and use visual flags to prevent omission of critical medications.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Our response: The electronic prescribing and medicines administration system (ePMA) currently has functionality (all of which is accessible via Millennium®) to reduce harm associated with missed or late medication administration. This includes visual aids in the form of a red tile if a dose is delayed by more than 2 hours. This visual flag is available to all users. Millennium training will be updated to reflect learning from this case to ensure that multi-professional teams know how to use the flag system to ensure critical medications are not omitted.”

    Source location

    Response from Bart Health NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 July 2023

    Open published response
  8. South London

    AI-generated summary

    Patrick Soames · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Patrick Soames died by suicide on 21 June 2021 after a final month involving repeated serious self-harm, including cutting, medication overdose and excessive alcohol misuse, with multiple hospital attendances. The principal concerns were that information about his risk was fragmented across NHS Trusts, police forces, local authorities and geographical areas, with no effective system to consolidate or flag his recent self-harm history nationally.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a national risk-flagging system for previous self-harm attendances

    Wider context from the report

    “1. 5 NHS Trusts and 3 police forces in different geographic areas had contact with Patrick in the final month of his life and each thereby gained some information about the risk to him. However, that information was by reason of the agencies falling into different geographic areas. There was no single effective global focus for the information being acquired piecemeal about Patrick’s pattern of serious self-harming behaviour. The various agencies were significantly impeded in forming a single clear picture of Patrick’s pattern of behaviour (which was particularly necessary in circumstances where he was not engaging and therefore not assisting in providing a complete history himself). 2. GPs act as a repository for information about contact with other clinical agencies (such as attendances at accident and emergency departments) and therefore serve as a point of contact for information about past history. However, I heard evidence at inquest from accident and emergency consultants that it is either not possible to access information held by a GP outside of GP surgery hours or where it is possible to do so that is only available if the GP is in the same geographic area as the accident and emergency department. Several of Patrick’s attendances at accident and emergency departments were out of GP surgery hours. 3. I was informed at inquest that one local authority (in whose area Patrick resided) had been made aware by police of the risk to Patrick following one of his self-harm incidents (in respect of a particularly important piece of information) and had relayed that information to a 6th NHS Trust (not one of the 5 from which I heard evidence at inquest) but Patrick did not reside in that Trust area. Those Trusts which did have direct contact with Patrick were never made aware of that piece of information nor had any means of accessing it. 4. I heard evidence that there is no national ‘risk flagging’ system: for example, when a person attends an accident and emergency department having self-harmed, the fact of a previous self-harm attendance at a different accident and emergency department is not systematically flagged up. 5. In summary, there was no single effective global focus consolidating the information which was flowing into the various agencies about Patrick; no global focus to which those agencies could in turn refer in emergency to obtain the totality of information about Patrick’s recent pattern of behaviour; no national ‘risk flagging’ system to alert those agencies to his significant recent history. ”

    Source location

    Patrick Soames · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Newcastle upon Tyne and North Tyneside

    AI-generated summary

    Rachelle Naomi Ross · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Rachelle Naomi Ross, aged 34, had not undergone a smear test before being diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma in November 2020. Despite treatment, the cancer metastasised and she died at home on 20 April 2022. The report raised concerns that GP systems did not automatically flag patients who failed to attend smear tests, potentially requiring manual recording of warnings.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of automatic GP-record alerts for smear-test non-responders

    Wider context from the report

    “1. During the course of the inquest I heard evidence from ████████, GP Partner at the Collingwood Health Group who informed me that GP practice records do not include an alert from EMIS or System 1 IT systems to provide an automatic flag on a patient's GP medical records if they are classed as a non-responder for a smear test by the National Screening Service. 2. The alert system is only triggered after a patient attends a smear test. For a non-responder, they go back into the three or five year waiting list for a National Screening invitation for a smear test. 3. An automatic flag or alert when a patient fails to attend for a smear test as part of the National Screening Service, would mean that a GP surgery would not have to manually add a warning as an entry onto an individual’s GP records. It would standardise the approach across all GP surgeries and could increase patient safety. ”

    Source location

    Rachelle Naomi Ross · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Undertake an internal review of the concerns raised in the report.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a company, we work very hard to support health care services across the UK and patient safety is of paramount importance to us. We have reviewed and considered your concerns raised in the Report and have undertaken an internal review.”

    Source location

    Response from EMIS
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide an automatic home-screen alert when a patient is due for a cervical smear, regardless of prior attendance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “SystmOne has a built in report in support of the Quality Outcomes Framework that alerts GPs on the home screen (the screen that is first seen when a patient record is opened) when a patient is due a cervical smear. This is not dependent on the patient having had a cervical smear. The list of patients who are requiring a smear are also available in the reporting system as a list of patients ready for letters / reminders / SMS messages to be sent as the practice decides.”

    Source location

    Response from TPP
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide a report listing patients due for cervical screening so practices can issue letters, reminders or SMS messages.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “SystmOne has a built in report in support of the Quality Outcomes Framework that alerts GPs on the home screen (the screen that is first seen when a patient record is opened) when a patient is due a cervical smear. This is not dependent on the patient having had a cervical smear. The list of patients who are requiring a smear are also available in the reporting system as a list of patients ready for letters / reminders / SMS messages to be sent as the practice decides.”

    Source location

    Response from TPP
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing System alerts and functionality already meet required specifications and the recommendation for automatic cervical screening alerts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “However, we feel it important to note that in the case of a patient failing to respond to an invitation for a Cervical Screening Event, an automatic alert (triggered by the absence of a code indicating completion of Cervical Screening Event), which reads “Cervical Smear due or outstanding”, will display each time the patient’s record is opened in the System. This alert is triggered regardless of whether the patient has historically attended for a Cervical Screening Event or not (in accordance with the NHS Cervical Screening Programme). The alert remains visible on the patient record until the patient is recalled by the National Screening Programme in 3 or 5 years depending on age.”

    Source location

    Response from EMIS
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    CQC lacks statutory powers over clinical system providers and therefore cannot directly require improvements in this area.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In our discussions with CQC, they agree that the concerns raised by the coroner have highlighted an important area. Although CQC does not have statutory powers in relation to clinical system providers they will consider engaging with them to enquire and encourage an improvement in this area.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    GP IT systems automatically display overdue cervical-screening alerts, including for non-responders, so the concern that records lack an alert is incorrect.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “GP IT software systems typically have inbuilt alerts to notify users when a person’s cervical screening is overdue. Such alerts appear automatically in the person’s record without any further manual input, when they reach their 25th birthday. Once a person has had a cervical screening test done, the alert next appears if that person is overdue their next test. This alert stays present even if the national service has recorded the person as a non-responder and has set their recall to the next screening cycle date. These alerts appear to the user when in a patient’s records in an alert tab. This is visible in EMIS (bottom right-hand side of the screen) and in TPP (top right-hand side of the screen) along with other alerts pertinent to that person’s health status.”

    Source location

    Response NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The system cannot alert GPs to non-response because the National Screening Service does not provide that information directly to electronic patient records.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “With regard to your specific point about an alert when a patient has not responded to an invitation by the National Screening Service - my understanding is that GPs are not informed of this, and there is no mechanism for this information to be sent directly into the electronic patient record. As a result that computer cannot alert the GP as it does not hold this information.”

    Source location

    Response from TPP
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 February 2023

    Open published response
  10. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Ania Sohail · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ania Sohail collapsed on 19 June 2021 after ingesting Propranolol tablets she had obtained from multiple online pharmacies and died later that day from Propranolol toxicity. The principal concerns included the lack of integrated information sharing between online pharmacies and prescribers, ineffective and poorly documented searches, inadequate post-leave assessment and care planning, and insufficiently auditable observation records.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of an integrated cross-pharmacy prescription alert system

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Whilst each individual pharmacy had in-house safety checks to safeguard against over-prescribing by their own pharmacy, there is no integrated system in place which would alert a prescriber to prescriptions that have been dispensed by other on-line pharmacies. As a result, it is currently possible for a patient to obtain excessive quantities of medication by simply placing multiple orders with different on-line pharmacists. ”

    Source location

    Ania Sohail · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS England has no jurisdiction over private healthcare provision, including private online prescribing services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England has no jurisdiction over private provision. Private providers would need a very good reason to breach a patient’s refusal to share their information as they are legally obliged to safeguard sensitive information under the General Data Protection Regulation. The General Pharmaceutical Council has provided information to online pharmacies on Providing medicines online, which is available at: Online Pharmacy Services (pharms.com)”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 22 February 2023

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026