Investigation and inquest
On 27 July 2016, I commenced an investigation into the death of Timothy Simon Jones. The investigation concluded at the end of an inquest on 24th November 2016. The conclusion of the inquest was due to natural causes.
Circumstances of the death
The deceased was known to suffer from Downs Syndrome, Epilepsy and Dementia. He required PEG feeding. He had frequent admissions to hospital with chest problems in the year before his death. He was admitted to Solihull Hospital on 13 July 2016 with difficulty breathing. He was treated for aspiration pneumonia and a DNAR order was put in place. He was discharged on 15 July 2016 at 17.00. He was readmitted at 22.43 the same day with a decreased level of consciousness and breathlessness thought to be due to further aspiration or hospital acquired pneumonia. He deteriorated and died on 17 July 2016 at 05.55.
Based on information from the Deceased’s treating clinicians the medical cause of death was determined to be:
1a. PNEUMONIA
2. DOWNS SYNDROME, PEG FEEDING, DEMENTIA AND EPILEPSY
Coroner’s concerns
1. I have concerns about record keeping at the practice. The residential home records recorded that the GP had visited the patient on 25 May 2016, however the GP could not find a record of that visit in the electronic notes. It is vital the accurate records are kept of contact with patients and clinical decisions made.
2. I heard evidence at the inquest that the residential home had requested several home visits from the GP, on 5 July 2016, 12 July 2016 and 13 July 2016, but the GP disputed this. The mechanism of communication within the GP practice caused concern in that several aspects of care were classified as “admin tasks” when they required further clinical assessment. The process of requesting and documenting requests for home visits needs to be clearer. The role of
“admin tasks” needs to be clarified so that these are only used for true administration tasks.
3. There was no clinical assessment of the deceased by a GP after the 25 May 2016 despite his deteriorating condition and complex needs.
4. The GP’s policy for home visits (copy attached) did not contain any reference to those with complex chronic conditions who were residents in care or residential facilities. The policy actively seeks to avoid home visits which may have influenced decision making in this case.
5. The deceased was diagnosed with aspiration pneumonia when he was admitted to hospital. He was at high risk of aspiration pneumonia. I heard evidence that the best antibiotics for aspiration pneumonia are co-amoxiclav. The deceased was not prescribed these in the community he was given amoxicillin instead. Consideration needs to be given whether guidelines should be produced to clarify which antibiotics are required in specific situations.