Investigation and inquest
On 18/05/2016 I commenced an investigation into the death of Maureen Patricia FLYNN. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest 23rd August 2016.
Medical Cause of Death
Ia Pneumonia
b Left neck of femur fracture (operated)
II Merkels cell carcinoma, Dementia
How, when and where ....
Mrs Flynn was admitted to Stepping Hill Hospital on 30th March 2016 with a UTI and an INR of 18.8, for which she received appropriate treatment, and from which she was expected to recover. On the morning of 3rd April 2016 Mrs Flynn suffered a fall from her bedside chair causing a fracture to her left hip which was operated on 5th April 2016. Very soon after surgery Mrs Flynn deteriorated and developed a chest infection which did not respond to antibiotics and she died on 7th May 2016.
Conclusion
Accidental death
Circumstances of the death
Following admission to the AMU, through A&E, Mrs Flynn was transferred to Ward E2 at 05.00hrs on 01.04.16. A falls risk assessment was started but not completed as Mrs Flynn was not alert and in effect bed bound. There was no assessment of Mrs Flynn’s ability to mobilise herself in and out of her bed or her bedside chair, nor an assessment of her steadiness. Mrs Flynn remained in bed throughout 01.04 and 02.04. No further assessment was carried out.
Over her bed there were signs signifying that she was a dementia patient and a high falls risk.
On the morning of 03.04 Mrs Flynn was assisted with her breakfast by an HCA while she remained in bed. Mrs Flynn then asked the HCA to sit her on the bedside chair. This the HCA did but without knowing that the falls risk assessment had not been completed, in particular with regard to this transfer and Mrs Flynn’s capabilities and safety while seated in a chair.
Mrs Flynn was left alone and discovered soon after on the floor, but sadly she had fractured her hip resulting in her death.
Coroner’s concerns
The evidence at the Inquest suggested that if, from the falls risk assessment, there were concerns as to Mrs Flynn’s mobilising in and out bed and/or in and out of her chair and her stability then these would have been highlighted in the nursing notes/care plan and discussed at any handover. However, as the assessment had not been completed out no-one knew, least of all the HCA.
It is of concern to me that those caring for a patient were ignorant of the fact that Mrs Flynn’s falls risk assessment had not been completed. It is clear that the HCA was unaware. It is reasonable for staff, in my view, to assume that all assessments have been appropriately carried out and completed. Why would the HCA have thought otherwise given the high falls risk sign above Mrs Flynn’s bed?
It would seem eminently sensible to adopt a system whereby staff are alerted to the fact that a falls risk assessment has not been completed. My concern extends to any other assessment required for a patient’s safety and well-being.
I am further concerned that the Patient Safety Investigation did not identify the fact that the falls risk assessment had not been completed.