Investigation and inquest
On 2nd March 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Daniel Brendan Byrne, aged 28. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 14th December 2015. The conclusion of the inquest was that ‘There was a failure by both the healthcare staff and prison officers to carry out an adequate risk assessment for self harm and suicide. There was a failure to refer Daniel Byrne for an urgent mental health assessment. There was a failure to carry out the first ACCT case review adequately. Daniel Byrne deliberately chose to suspend himself by a ligature but we are not satisfied that he intended that the outcome be fatal.’
Circumstances of the death
The circumstances of his death are that he died on 27th February 2015 at Milton Keynes Hospital following resuscitation after a suicide attempt in his cell between 12.30-1.00pm on 26th February 2015 at Woodhill Prison. He made a ligature from sheets in his cell and hung himself by the neck from the external grill outside the window of his cell. His cause of death was given after post mortem examination as 1a) Severe Hypoxic/Ischaemic Brain Injury Following Hanging (With Initial Resuscitation).
Coroner’s concerns
In the Independent Investigation Report from the Prison and Probation Ombudsman, the author refers to previous deaths at Woodhill and says:
“ Mr Byrne’s was the seventh self inflicted death at Woodhill since 2013 and there have been two since. We are concerned that many of the same issues have been repeated in a number of their investigations including this one. In six cases investigated in 2013 and 2014 we found that staff had failed to identify or properly assess the risk of suicide and self harm in newly arrived prisoners.” My concern is that during the evidence from the Nursing Staff, it appears that they did not participate fully in the health screen at reception of the first review of Mr Byrne’s ACCT. There needs to be a review of healthcare staff’s role in carrying out a full and adequate risk assessment of suicide and self-harm whenever a new prisoner is seen and assessed by healthcare. Consideration should also be given to the introduction of a formal risk assessment tool.