Investigation and inquest
On 21st March 2018 I commenced an investigation into the death of Martin Leslie Haines, aged 60, who died at Lewes Prison on 18th March 2018. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 6th April 2019. The conclusion of the inquest found by the jury was a narrative conclusion: Cardiac arrest in the presence of Venlafaxine, Amitriptyline and alcohol.
Circumstances of the death
The deceased was detained in Lewes Prison and was seen on numerous occasions by primary healthcare staff for, amongst other conditions, a wound on his toe which caused a lot of pain and discomfort. He was diagnosed with Type II Diabetes but there were warning signs which could have led to a diagnosis of cerebrovascular disease and the appropriate diagnostic tests were not carried out. On 18th March 2018 he was found dead in his cell. There was confusion and delay in responding to the discovery of his body, but in fact rigor mortis had set in so this did not contribute to the causation of his death. The subsequent post-mortem examination led to the discovery of alcohol, Venlafaxine and Amitriptyline in his system and the pathologist considered these had contributed to his death.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) The fact that the deceased was able to brew or distil his own alcohol.
(2) The failure to carry out diagnostic testing and monitoring for his diabetes and to confirm his considerable cardiovascular disease.
(3) The standard of care appears to have fallen well below that which he could have received in the community.
(4) There were no protocols or agreements between healthcare staff and the prison service as to how best to respond to an unresponsive body.
(5) In my opinion, the underlying problems were due to the fact that responsibility for healthcare in the prison was split between the prison service, Sussex Partnership Foundation Trust (which is a mental health provider but was also contracted to run all healthcare, both physical and mental within the prison), Medco Ltd who provided the GPs and Forward Trust who were contracted to treat alcohol and substance misuse in the prison. There was insufficient communication between these bodies and they had separate IT databases.