Investigation and inquest
On 12 April 2023, one of my assistant coroners, Jonathan Stevens, commenced an investigation into the death of Daniel Klosi, aged 4 years.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 14 August 2024. I made a narrative determination at inquest, a copy of which I attach.
Circumstances of the death
Daniel died on his fourth presentation in a week to the Royal Free Hospital. His medical cause of death was:
1a group A streptococcus sepsis
Coroner’s concerns
The Royal Free NHS Trust divisional director of women and children’s services gave evidence at inquest of the changes that have been introduced since Daniel’s death.
• More training has been given and reflection has been undertaken.
• A child reattending the emergency department will now be seen by the next available doctor, rather than waiting for a paediatrician to become available.
• The trust is trying to gain a more sophisticated understanding of the ways in which neurodiverse patients can present and how best to interpret their presentation.
• There is now to be a national change to allow 111 services to contact emergency departments direct.
However, it seemed that some areas would benefit from further consideration by the trust. And all of the issues are likely to be just as applicable nationally.
1. It was difficult for the nursing staff to obtain Daniel’s observations because he was so distressed. That was understandable, but because of the long wait in a busy department, it meant that on the fourth attendance Daniel did not have a full set of observations for over four hours and shortly afterwards suffered a catastrophic cardiovascular compromise.
I heard that obtaining no observations should be regarded in the same light as obtaining worrying observations, and should be escalated without delay.
It seems that this has not been emphasised explicitly to nursing and medical staff at the trust – and obviously may not have been in other trusts.
2. The trust emergency department electronic patient records do not show how many times a patient has presented to hospital with the same signs and symptoms during their current illness – and of course this may be the case in other emergency departments.