Investigation and inquest
On 30 September 2014, I commenced an investigation into the death of John Dack, aged 58 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 17 February 2015.
I made a determination that death was the result of an accident, when Mr Dack fell at home on the morning of 8 July 2014, already compromised by a significant heart condition.
I recorded a medical cause of death of:
1a bronchopneumonia
1b septicaemia
1c fractured left ankle with osteomyelitis (operated)
2 hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM)
Circumstances of the death
Mr Dack was admitted to the Royal London Hospital on 8 July 2014, and diagnosed first with a fracture of his right ankle, and then the following day a fracture of his left ankle.
Surgeons were worried about his ability to withstand surgery because of the HOCM and so, on 17 July, he underwent a percutaneous procedure on each ankle. This was successful on the right, but not on the left, and so revision surgery was undertaken on the left on 23 July.
Following a multi disciplinary team (MDT) meeting, Mr Dack was discharged home on 30 July. He was unable to weight bear. He was never seen for his planned follow up at the Royal London Hospital. I do not know whether the outcome would have been different if he had been discharged to a rehabilitation unit rather than home and/or had then been followed up as intended, but it might.
The likelihood is that at some stage towards the end of August, he inadvertently put his left foot to the floor and shifted the ankle out of joint. This led to an infection.
Mr Dack was admitted to the emergency unit of University College Hospital on 31 August with osteomyelitis and failure of the fixation. The metalwork was removed and an external fixator applied, but Mr Dack died on 24 September.
Coroner’s concerns
Mr Dack was not called for follow up because his medical notes recorded the wrong address for him, despite the fact that one of his daughters had notified staff of this on two separate occasions. What seems at first blush to be a relatively unimportant administrative matter can therefore have serious consequences. I heard from the surgeon treating Mr Dack that this has happened before with other patients. It seems that this part of the system of administration would benefit from review.
(No witness was able to offer any suggestions for changes to the hospital system that might prevent inappropriate early discharge home following MDT meeting on another occasion.)