PFD report

Christian Murray Cecil Devereux · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 23 May 2014•Rutland and North Leicestershire

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

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Concerns
1

Raised in this report

Recipients
1

Named on the report

Responses found
1

Of 1 recipient

Stated actions
3

Described in responses

Recipients and published responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

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Report evidence summary

Concerns raised1

  1. Failure to wear a HAN’s type device
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.3

  1. Action

    Publicize the use of frontal head restraints across MSA-authorized motorsport.

    Stated by Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports AssociationStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 May 2014.
  2. Action

    Permit competitors to use frontal head restraints through the MSA General Regulations.

    Stated by Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports AssociationStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 23 May 2014.
  3. Action

    Conduct a sector-by-sector review of whether frontal head restraints should become mandatory, considering safety, practicality, cost and participation effects.

    Stated by Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports AssociationStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 23 May 2014.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.1

  1. Position

    Mandatory FHR use cannot be required in some sectors and historic vehicles where fitting it is impractical or impossible.

    Stated by Royal Automobile Club Motor Sports AssociationUnable to actThe respondent said that a constraint prevented them from taking the relevant action.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to wear a HAN’s type device

Wider context from the report

“(5) He was not wearing a HAN’s type device, and had he been wearing one it is likely that it would have prevented or reduced the injury he received. (6) It was estimated by the witnesses that approximately 50% of drivers in that particular race were wearing HAN’s type devices. (7) The cost of buying a HAN’s type device is approximately £200, which is considerably less than the cost of a helmet, and a small amount compared with the cost of entering that specific race. (8) The advantages of wearing the HAN’s type device considerably outweigh the disadvantages. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

No recurring-concern membership is currently published.

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Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Publicize the use of frontal head restraints across MSA-authorized motorsport.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Over this period the MSA has given publicity to the use of FHR’s. British Touring Cars, British Formula Three and British GT were the first to make use of”

Source location

Response from Motor Sports Association
Page 1 · response
Published 23 May 2014

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Permit competitors to use frontal head restraints through the MSA General Regulations.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The MSA has considered the use of frontal head restraint devices since they first came into existence. The FIA as the world governing body first introduced them solely for Formula One. I have not specifically researched it but after approximately two years they extended that requirement to other world championships. At the time the devices typically cost in the order of £1,200. Having covered the World Championships the FIA then moved the requirement on further but still do not make such devices mandatory “across the board”. With effect from 1st January 2005 the MSA made specific provision within General Regulations for competitors to use what was then known as a HANS device and is now referred to as an FHR.”

Source location

Response from Motor Sports Association
Page 1 · response
Published 23 May 2014

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Conduct a sector-by-sector review of whether frontal head restraints should become mandatory, considering safety, practicality, cost and participation effects.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Competitors in various sectors have individually chosen to use an FHR despite it not being a mandatory requirement. There are some vehicles, particularly historic vehicles, where the use of an FHR is impractical through such reason as there being no mandatory requirement for use of a roll over protection system (ROPS) or driver restraint. There are many historic cars which are of such a structure as to make it impossible to fit a ROPS or restraint. At their meeting of 4th March 2014 Motor Sports Council ordered that all specialist committees specifically considered whether it was appropriate for the use of FHR’s to be made mandatory in their particular sector of the sport. This process is ongoing.”

Source location

Response from Motor Sports Association
Page 2 · response
Published 23 May 2014

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Mandatory FHR use cannot be required in some sectors and historic vehicles where fitting it is impractical or impossible.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Competitors in various sectors have individually chosen to use an FHR despite it not being a mandatory requirement. There are some vehicles, particularly historic vehicles, where the use of an FHR is impractical through such reason as there being no mandatory requirement for use of a roll over protection system (ROPS) or driver restraint. There are many historic cars which are of such a structure as to make it impossible to fit a ROPS or restraint. At their meeting of 4th March 2014 Motor Sports Council ordered that all specialist committees specifically considered whether it was appropriate for the use of FHR’s to be made mandatory in their particular sector of the sport. This process is ongoing.”

Source location

Response from Motor Sports Association
Page 2 · response
Published 23 May 2014

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
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Data last updated 7 September 2026