Investigation and inquest
On 3 March 2023 the Senior Coroner, Mary Hassell, commenced an investigation into the death of Doris Urch aged 90 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27 July 2023.
The Inquest found that on 6th February 2023 Ms Urch fell, after her carer omitted to offer her support whilst ambulating. The risk of falls had been inadequately addressed in the Risk Assessment documentation and procedure. Although the Deceased appeared not to be seriously injured in the wake of the accident it was later confirmed on CT scan that she had suffered a brain injury, from which she later died
I returned a narrative conclusion in the following terms:
On 28th February 2023 Ms Urch died from an intracranial haemorrhage sustained in a fall on 6th February 2023, after her carer omitted to offer support whilst ambulating.
The medical cause of death was
1a Acute left frontal intracranial haemorrhage
2 Alzheimer's Dementia
Circumstances of the death
Doris Irene Urch, aged 90, suffered from Alzheimer's dementia, and age related macular degeneration, and was known to have a high risk of falls.
I was told by ████████, from whom I heard evidence, that the most risky transition was from standing to sitting and that during this transfer the Deceased, due to her visual impairment, would often miss the seat and fall. It was “part of her” which I took to mean an inherent and constant risk. ████████, the care home manager, candidly accepted that “we all knew you had to watch Doris when she sits down”.
On 6th Mrs Urch was in the lounge of Globe House when she became distressed, lost her balance and fell.
It is clear that Ms Urch was not being supervised or assisted by the only carer present, ████████, who was “sitting…with the other residents”. ████████ acknowledged that this was a mistake.
She was taken to Hospital where a CT scan evinced a large acute left frontal intracranial haemorrhage with extensive longstanding cerebral atrophy. It was decided that surgical intervention was not in her best interests and the focus shifted to palliative care.
She passed away on 28th February 2023 at around 03:30 hours.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) The Question and Answer tickbox form for Risk Assessment seemed to me to leave much to be desired. It was excessively binary and meant that those who filled it in did not need to “engage” with the particular patient.
(2) The Risk Assessment did not make no recommendations or suggestions as to what to do about the risks identified.
(3) Staff seemed unfamiliar with the risk assessment/care plan, which I consider more of a systemic problem. It is unclear if/when care plans were reviewed by staff.
(4) The care plan/risk assessment was not updated in light of a fall in November/December 2022. I was concerned that potentially significant developments might not be being taken into account in keeping the care plan under review.
(5) The system does not preserve old care plans in their contemporaneous format which is a serious shortcoming which has the potential to hinder future investigations. I encourage that system to be reviewed.