Investigation and inquest
On 21st August 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mary Barbara Ryder. The investigation concluded on the 26th September2018 and the conclusion was one of short narrative-Died from a pulmonary embolism - a recognised complication of necessary cancer surgery diagnosed on admission to Tameside General Hospital and exacerbated by an infection of her surgical wound.
The medical cause of death was 1a Pulmonary embolism 1bSurgery for bladder cancer
II Resection of bladder cancer
Circumstances of the death
Mary Barbara Ryder was diagnosed with bladder cancer. She underwent surgery on 10th July 2017 at Stepping Hill Hospital. Post-operatively she was given Clexane for 28 days. She was discharged on 27th July 2017. She self-administered Clexane for the remaining period of 10 days. Further Clexane was not prescribed. Her mobility remained decreased. There was no further clinical review regarding Clexane. Her wound was large and was treated in the community by the District Nursing Team in accordance with the Tissue Viability Service Plan. On 18th August 2017 she saw the surgical consultant. He referred her for an out-patient CTPA. NICE guidance states that in such a situation, a D-dimer should be obtained - one was not done. Her wound was clean and healthy and she returned home. On 19th August 2017 her health deteriorated significantly. On 20th August 2017 she had pronounced chest pains and was admitted to Tameside General Hospital.
It was identified that her wound was infected. Antibiotics were given. Her D-dimer was very high and a pulmonary embolism was diagnosed. Anticoagulation was given. She deteriorated rapidly on the evening of 20th August 2017. She died on 21st August 2017 at Tameside General Hospital.
Coroner’s concerns
The inquest heard that:
The guidance nationally is to prescribe clexane for 28 days after an operation. However, the guidance does not suggest that some cases may require longer where a patients mobility remains reduced. There does not appear to be an emphasis on the need to review the situation throughout the post-operative period after a discharge home.