PFD report

Nigel John KEENAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 13 May 2026•Cumbria

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

View original report
Concerns
3

Raised in this report

Recipients
1

Named on the report

Responses found
1

Of 1 recipient

Stated actions
5

Described in responses

Recipients and published responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

Report evidence summary

Concerns raised3

  1. Lack of 7-day mental health support for prisoners in crisis
    Part of recurring concern: Inadequate 24-hour mental health crisis support
  2. Incentive for prisoners in crisis to underreport self-harm intent
    Part of recurring concern: Ineffective prison suicide and self-harm prevention systems
  3. Insufficient staffing capacity for constant observation of prisoners in crisis
    Part of recurring concern: Inadequate supervision and monitoring of prisoners
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.3

  1. Action

    Review and finalise the national NHS England health and justice service specifications, incorporating learning to support tailored prison healthcare provision.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 10 July 2026.
  2. Action

    Review weekend on-site healthcare provision over six months against patient need and demand.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated plannedThe respondent said that this action was planned when they made their response on 10 July 2026.
  3. Action

    Rectify communication of weekend and out-of-hours healthcare arrangements to the primary care provider.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 10 July 2026.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.2

  1. Position

    Regional commissioners, rather than NHS England nationally, are responsible for delivering the national health and justice service specifications under contract management.

    Stated by NHS EnglandRedirects responsibilityThe respondent said that another organisation was responsible for deciding or taking action.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of 7-day mental health support for prisoners in crisis

Wider context from the report

“In the course of hearing evidence in this inquest I was told that: 1) Mental health provision is only commissioned within HMP Haverigg during the week and is not available at the weekends. I was told that in the event that a prisoner experienced a crisis during the weekend they would be cared for by prison staff using the ACCT procedure, but that mental health input would not be available until Monday morning. 2) Because HMP Haverigg is a Category D 'open' prison it has far fewer staff available to monitor prisoners. As such it is not able to place prisoners on 'constant watch'. As a result if a prisoner requires very regular or constant observation (as a result of being in crisis) they would have to be transferred to a closed prison. 3) This means that prisoners who are in crisis have something of an incentive to deny their intent to self harm because to admit it would result in their being transferred to a closed prison. I am concerned that the decision not to commission 7 day a week mental health support at HMP Haverigg is therefore counterproductive. Because of the limited number of prison officers at the establishment it gives rise to a higher risk than would be the case at a closed prison. In particular, it risks providing an incentive for prisoners in crisis to play down the true extent of their situation. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Inadequate 24-hour mental health crisis support.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Incentive for prisoners in crisis to underreport self-harm intent

Wider context from the report

“In the course of hearing evidence in this inquest I was told that: 1) Mental health provision is only commissioned within HMP Haverigg during the week and is not available at the weekends. I was told that in the event that a prisoner experienced a crisis during the weekend they would be cared for by prison staff using the ACCT procedure, but that mental health input would not be available until Monday morning. 2) Because HMP Haverigg is a Category D 'open' prison it has far fewer staff available to monitor prisoners. As such it is not able to place prisoners on 'constant watch'. As a result if a prisoner requires very regular or constant observation (as a result of being in crisis) they would have to be transferred to a closed prison. 3) This means that prisoners who are in crisis have something of an incentive to deny their intent to self harm because to admit it would result in their being transferred to a closed prison. I am concerned that the decision not to commission 7 day a week mental health support at HMP Haverigg is therefore counterproductive. Because of the limited number of prison officers at the establishment it gives rise to a higher risk than would be the case at a closed prison. In particular, it risks providing an incentive for prisoners in crisis to play down the true extent of their situation. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Ineffective prison suicide and self-harm prevention systems.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Insufficient staffing capacity for constant observation of prisoners in crisis

Wider context from the report

“In the course of hearing evidence in this inquest I was told that: 1) Mental health provision is only commissioned within HMP Haverigg during the week and is not available at the weekends. I was told that in the event that a prisoner experienced a crisis during the weekend they would be cared for by prison staff using the ACCT procedure, but that mental health input would not be available until Monday morning. 2) Because HMP Haverigg is a Category D 'open' prison it has far fewer staff available to monitor prisoners. As such it is not able to place prisoners on 'constant watch'. As a result if a prisoner requires very regular or constant observation (as a result of being in crisis) they would have to be transferred to a closed prison. 3) This means that prisoners who are in crisis have something of an incentive to deny their intent to self harm because to admit it would result in their being transferred to a closed prison. I am concerned that the decision not to commission 7 day a week mental health support at HMP Haverigg is therefore counterproductive. Because of the limited number of prison officers at the establishment it gives rise to a higher risk than would be the case at a closed prison. In particular, it risks providing an incentive for prisoners in crisis to play down the true extent of their situation. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Inadequate supervision and monitoring of prisoners.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Review and finalise the national NHS England health and justice service specifications, incorporating learning to support tailored prison healthcare provision.

Verbatim wording from the response

“A review of the NHS England national health and justice service specifications is currently underway, with a view to finalising this in Summer 2026, and any learning from this case will be used to ensure that the primary care specification continues to support commissioners to be able to tailor services to meet the needs of their prison population. They ensure providers are clear on core service delivery and standards they are expected to prioritise which includes access to Out of Office Hours services. Delivery of these specifications is the responsibility of regionally regional commissioners under contract management processes”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Review weekend on-site healthcare provision over six months against patient need and demand.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Further communications and meetings have occurred with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to outline the offer and this has been agreed. The North West Health & Justice will review the provision over the next 6 months, looking at need and demand for weekend on site presence.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Rectify communication of weekend and out-of-hours healthcare arrangements to the primary care provider.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Practitioners are contactable via an on-call number and will attend the prison to see anyone who requires assessment or intervention. There have been some issues with communicating this to the primary care provider and this has been rectified.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Regional commissioners, rather than NHS England nationally, are responsible for delivering the national health and justice service specifications under contract management.

Verbatim wording from the response

“A review of the NHS England national health and justice service specifications is currently underway, with a view to finalising this in Summer 2026, and any learning from this case will be used to ensure that the primary care specification continues to support commissioners to be able to tailor services to meet the needs of their prison population. They ensure providers are clear on core service delivery and standards they are expected to prioritise which includes access to Out of Office Hours services. Delivery of these specifications is the responsibility of regionally regional commissioners under contract management processes”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Existing out-of-hours community access and HMP Haverigg’s seven-day on-call service are considered sufficient despite no overnight healthcare provision.

Verbatim wording from the response

“With regards to overnight staffing levels and the lack of clinical presence overnight, outside of weekday hours, the commissioning and provision of healthcare services across the England prison estate is based on a national service specification and health needs assessment for each establishment. It is overseen by the NHS England regional health and justice commissioning team.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 1 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response

Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.2

  1. 1

    Discuss Prevention of Future Deaths reports through the Regulation 28 Working Group and share resulting learning across national and regional NHS services.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 10 July 2026.
  2. 2

    Agree the healthcare offer with HMPPS through further communications and meetings.

    Stated by NHS EnglandStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 10 July 2026.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Discuss Prevention of Future Deaths reports through the Regulation 28 Working Group and share resulting learning across national and regional NHS services.

Verbatim wording from the response

“I would also like to provide further assurances on the national NHS England work taking place around the Reports to Prevent Future Deaths. All reports received are discussed by the Regulation 28 Working Group, comprising Regional Medical Directors, and other clinical and quality colleagues from across the regions. This ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Nigel, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Agree the healthcare offer with HMPPS through further communications and meetings.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Further communications and meetings have occurred with HM Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS) to outline the offer and this has been agreed. The North West Health & Justice will review the provision over the next 6 months, looking at need and demand for weekend on site presence.”

Source location

Response from NHS England
Page 2 · response
Published 10 July 2026

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
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Data last updated 7 September 2026