Investigation and inquest
On 12 May 2013, one of my predecessor coroners, Sean McGovern, commenced an investigation into the death of Agostino Costa, aged 80. I concluded this investigation at the end of the inquest on 28 November 2013.
Circumstances of the death
I concluded that Mr Costa died as a consequence of a terminal disease, though his death was hastened by an accidental fall in hospital at 6.40pm on Sunday, 12 May 2013.
I recorded a medical cause of death of:
1a acute on chronic subdural haemorrhage
1b minor trauma in an individual with chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis.
Coroner’s concerns
1. There was confusion among the staff as to whether Mr Costa was classified as red (high risk) or green (low risk) in terms of falls.
2. There was confusion among the staff as to whether a patient walking with a frame presents a high risk of falls.
3. There was confusion among the staff as to whether a patient with myelofibrosis and blood transfusions presents a high risk of falls. This confusion was also present in the hospital root cause analysis conducted after Mr Costa’s death.
4. The junior doctor present did not know how to deal with a patient post fall on the ward, though he had dealt with patients in the emergency unit who had fallen in the community. He had not attended the hospital training seminar on falls.
5. The hospital root cause analysis was not shared with all relevant members of staff, though it was signed off at the beginning of August. Thus learning points from it were completely lost to some.
I heard that a great deal of work is being done in your trust to attempt to prevent falls and appropriately to treat patients when falls have occurred, but attendance at one of the monthly seminars run by the lead doctor for falls is not mandatory for all staff.