Investigation and inquest
On 15th June 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of David Michael little dob 27th June 1943. The investigation concluded on the 28th June 2016 and the conclusion was one of Natural Causes contributed to by Neglect. The medical cause of death was 1a Bronchopneumonia 1b Small Bowel Obstruction 1c Small Bowel Ischaemia.
Circumstances of the death
Mr Little was admitted to hospital with abdominal pains. He was thought to have a mass in his small bowel. His condition worsened and a scan revealed a blockage due to ischaemic bowel. There were considerable delays in the performing and reporting of the scan to the surgeons and therefore in the insertion of the NG tube. At the optimal time the chance of mortality was 3.3% and by the time the operation was actually considered, the chance had risen to over 65% and it was deemed too late to do anything.
Coroner’s concerns
1. There was strong evidence of a failure by the hospital staff to keep clear records of when an inpatient was to be taken to “radiology”, for what purpose, whether the procedure had been carried out, whether the patient had been returned to the ward. In the present case, Mr Little was taken ‘by mistake’ in the belief that he was another patient, and it was only on arrival at radiology that this was realised when they decided to proceed with his scan which had been planned for the following day.
2. The hospital had no clear diagnostic pathway or monitoring plan on admission, the staff appeared not to be trained to recognise the symptoms of a blocked bowel nor the potential seriousness thereof nor to be aware of the dire consequences of failure to diagnose and treat appropriately.
3. Where there is a differential diagnosis of two or more potential conditions, the staff simply treated the least serious and assumed that was the correct diagnosis rather than taking the most serious and working backwards from that standpoint.
4. The communication between and among staff generally was poor but especially between the radiology department and the clinicians and nurses. There was little or no good communication with the family which led to additional distress for them at a time of great sorrow.