Investigation and inquest
On 17th February 2023, an inquest was opened and adjourned into the death of Linda Heath aged 76 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12th April 2024, the conclusion of the inquest was a narrative conclusion.
Box 3 referred to box 4 of the Record of Inquest which read:
Linda Heath died on 31st March 2022 at Hull Royal Infirmary from sepsis which was caused by an infected sacral sore. She had been discharged in February 2022 with a grade 2/healing sore and a concatenation of management issues by healthcare professionals including her not being referred for district nursing care led to a worsening of her condition which, alongside her pre-existing comorbidities, ultimately led to an admission to Hull Royal Infirmary on 5th March 2022. Despite surgical treatment the situation worsened, and tissue viability nursing was not re instituted post operatively. Ultimately, following difficulties in care with nutrition and hospital acquired infections, Mrs Heath succumbed to sepsis and died on 31st March 2022 following cessation of active treatment.
Her medical cause of death was recorded as:
1a Sepsis
1b Infected sacral sore
1c Poor mobility
II Pneumonia, multi-level degenerative discopathy, central canal stenosis, atrial fibrillation, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, obesity
Circumstances of the death
Mrs Heath was discharged from hospital on 11th February 2022 with a sacral sore. The Immediate Discharge Summary (IDS) did not mention that a district nurse referral was required nor was a referral made by the hospital. Mrs Heath had a private domiciliary care package in place, but little enquiry was made of the remit of those carers by the hospital. The nursing summary on 10th February stated that the care would be transferred to the district nursing team to include dressing selection and equipment required at home. This did not get added to the IDS.
Mrs Heath lived independently and had the support of her family and the domiciliary carers. She did not have district nursing care.
Mrs Heath telephoned her GP on 14th February 2022 regarding the pressure sore and was prescribed Zenoderm cream. This was not a face-to-face appointment. The doctor advised that a photograph be sent of the sore. Carers took a photograph at Mrs Heath’s request, and it was sent to the GP.
No referral to the district nursing service was made.
On 17th February Mrs Heath failed to attend a routine bloods appointment as she was in too much pain from the pressure sore. A district nursing referral was not made either to take the blood samples or to assess the pressure sore.
On 3rd March Mrs Heath once again telephoned the GP and told them her condition had worsened. This prompted the GP surgery to arrange a home visit which took place on 4th March. Mrs Heath was transferred to hospital following that visit as the sore had become unmanageable in the community.
Despite surgical treatment and care in Hull Royal Infirmary Mrs Heath sadly died on 31st March 2022.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) The Immediate Discharge Summary did not include relevant or sufficient information about treatment in the community needs or a nursing summary.
(2) Despite the presence of a difficult sacral sore which would have benefitted from district nursing care, no referral was made post discharge by the GP surgery.
(3) No trigger appears to exist whereby GPs conduct follow up enquiries or visits to patients who have recently been discharged from hospital and who are complaining of a condition which may worsen and failing to attend routine appointments due to a worsening of their condition.
(4) An over reliance upon private hygiene care packages with insufficient inquiry into the parameters of care provided by the private domiciliary carers.