Investigation and inquest
On 27 March 2023 an investigation was commenced into the death of Mohammed Zeeshan Akram, date of birth 22 November 1993. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 6 September 2023. The conclusion was suicide. The medical cause of death was 1a. multiorgan failure; 1b. acute ethylene glycol toxicity; 2. mental health disorder.
Circumstances of the death
Zee had a history of suicidal ideation and reported suicide attempts dating back to his childhood. In February 2019 he was diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. He received support for his mental health from the Crisis Team in 2019 and spent two days as a mental health inpatient.
In December 2022 Zee reported panic attacks and auditory hallucinations. He was taken on by the Crisis Team who prescribed diazepam, zopiclone, olanzapine and fluoxetine. On 30 December there was a joint review by the Home Treatment Team and Haringey (BEH) Early Intervention Service (EIS) at St Ann’s Hospital and Zee was allocated a care coordinator. On 30 December Zee was discharged from the Home Treatment Team who wrote asking the GP to continue repeating his medications which were zopiclone ████████, olanzapine ████████, fluoxetine ████████ and diazepam ████████.
In February 2023 Zee’s mental health deteriorated. On 15 February he reported EIS that he was experiencing negative side effects from his medication but that he felt mostly optimistic. He requested a reduction of olanzapine.
There was an exchange of text messages between Zee and a dual diagnosis recovery worker between 17 February and 15 March in which Zee appeared upbeat, said that he was attending work and gave no cause for the recovery worker to be concerned.
On 16 March Zee attended an appointment and informed his recovery worker that he had stopped taking his olanzapine and fluoxetine 2 weeks previously due to numbness that had led to suicidal ideation. The recovery worker went out of his way to arrange an urgent medical review for Monday 20 March. Zee was given safety netting advice.
After this appointment, Zee went to ████████ where he spent several hours contemplating throwing himself into the Thames. He did not inform his recovery worker of this or contact the crisis team.
On Friday 17 March the recovery worker sent Zee a text message with the appointment for a medical review on Monday 20 March. Zee replied that he was unable to make the appointment as he was working on the Monday and so the appointment was rearranged for Tuesday 21 March.
On 20 March Zee did not attend work. A friend went to his flat and found Zee unresponsive. Zee was taken to the Whittington Hospital where he died on 21 March 2023.
Coroner’s concerns
I heard evidence that there was no routine mechanism to cross reference what people are prescribed and what medication they are actually collecting, and no automatic notification to GPs who are responsible for the medication prescribing. Zee informed BEH that he had not taken his olanzapine and fluoxetine for two weeks. His GP, who was prescribing that medication, was not informed.
I am concerned that GPs are not updated, particularly where patients have expressed suicidal ideation, and may not be aware that people are not taking medication and/or that there may be a risk of stockpiling.