Investigation and inquest
On 23rd May 2014 I commenced an investigation into the death of Kevin Dermott born on 29th September 1963. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest commencing on 23rd May 2016 and concluding on 7th June 2016. The conclusion of the inquest was that at some time between 19.00 and 20.43 on Monday 19th May 2014, the deceased hanged himself using a ligature attached to his bed in his cell on landing 3 at HMP Risley. The following matters contributed to his death namely, failure to procure adequate medical care, uphold adequate channels of communication and to follow the ACCT process according to its procedures.
Circumstances of the death
The deceased who had been diagnosed with bi-polar affective disorder was sentenced to a term of imprisonment. Whilst a prisoner at HMP Durham he suffered a severe hyponamic episode. Having been transferred to HMP Haverigg and then HMP Kirkham, he was sent to HMP Risley where, during a probable relapse in his condition into a depressive episode, he hanged himself.
Coroner’s concerns
The seriousness of the deceased’s condition was realised whilst the deceased was at HMP Durham although probably initially misdiagnosed. During a hyponamic episode which lasted a number of weeks the deceased was for a time left in a urine soaked cell, drinking and washing from the cell toilet at a time when he needed specialist hospital treatment. The evidence showed that his illness was not properly addressed. At HMP Durham a psychiatric referral for the purpose of compiling a care plan, including a plan for therapeutic medication was never completed and he was transferred to HMP Haverigg without any steps being taken to plan health care for the future, take action to avoid a recurrence of his illness or identify and deal with a relapse should one occur. At HMP Haverigg there was inadequate mental health cover with at times only one mental health nurse and no provision for psychiatric referral. He was transferred to HMP Kirkham. A lack of suitable psychiatric care facilities at HMP Kirkham (among other things) led to a transfer to HMP Risley, where due to inadequacies of care planning and communication deficits which had been a feature of the deceased’s care whilst in prison, the fact that the deceased was relapsing into depression was not recognised. The jury concluded that the deceased’s death by hanging was partly due to deficiencies in mental health care and failure to properly observe ACCT procedures.