Investigation and inquest
On 26 August 2021, an investigation was commenced into the death of Glenys Roberts.
The investigation concluded at the end of an Article 2 compliant Inquest on 18 October 2022. A narrative conclusion was given:-
At around 5pm on 23 August 2021 Glenys Roberts was found by a passer-by on the floor by her front door. Glenys Roberts was complaining of pain and loss of sensation in her legs. She was conveyed to Ysbyty Gwynedd and arrived at 19.46. Assessment in the Emergency Department of Ysbyty Gwynedd led to a diagnosis of saddle embolus of the aortic bifurcation. With vascular across the Health Board centralized at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, some 30 miles away, the Consultant at Ysbyty Gwynedd discussed Glenys Robert’s case with the vascular consultant on call based at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd at 21.19 hours who advised 5000 unit bolus dose of intravenous heparin and CT angiogram an emergency ambulance transfer to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. The CT angiogram revealed a complete occlusion of the distal aorta. Arrangements were made for Glenys Roberts to be admitted directly onto a ward at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd rather than being admitted via the Emergency Department to prevent delays whilst being admitted. There was, however, a failure to convey Glenys Roberts by ambulance from Ysbyty Gwynedd to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd in a timely manner or at all for vascular surgery. Glenys Roberts continued to deteriorate and became too frail to be conveyed to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd when an ambulance became available at 05:15. Glenys Roberts was certified deceased in Ysbyty Gwynedd at 07.39 on 24 August 2021. There was a missed opportunity for Glenys Roberts to undergo vascular surgery by not being conveyed to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd thereby failing to optimize an opportunity for life saving surgery but it cannot be said that this would have altered the outcome for her.
Circumstances of the death
See narrative conclusion for findings
The published report provides this section by reference to another part of the report.
Coroner’s concerns
There were no available ambulance resources to convey Glenys Roberts from Ysbyty Gwynedd to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd. The reason for this being multifactorial but particularly due to fit patients remaining in hospital due to no community care available to them, thereby remaining in hospital and limiting patient beds. Whilst action is being taken by WAST and BCUHB the following concerns remain:-
1. Review of and action relating to intra hospital transfers has been too slow
2. Review of the current vascular pathway to ensure vascular emergency transfers have direct admission into hospital is still not fully operational and has been too slow
3. Development of a pan Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board ambulance handover plan to support reducing lost hours to improve performance and availability is still not in force and has been too slow