Investigation and inquest
On 30th September 2020, I commenced an investigation into the death of Roger Ballard. The investigation concluded on the 16th April 2021 and the conclusion was one of Narrative: Died from an acute pontine haemorrhage contributed to by the decision to continue with anticoagulation treatment, against the advice of the specialist team to stop it due to the treating clinicians not recognising that a subarachnoid haemorrhage had been identified in the scan of 12th September 2020. The medical cause of death was 1a Acute Pontine Haemorrhage 1b Anticoagulant therapy; II Diabetes, Parkinson's Disease, Atrial fibrillation, Hypertension.
Circumstances of the death
Roger Edward Humphrey Ballard was on anticoagulation medication. He was admitted to Tameside General Hospital on 12th September 2020 with a head injury. A CT scan showed a contusion and a subarachnoid haemorrhage. The advice of the neurological surgeons was conservative treatment and to stop the anticoagulation medication. His anti-coagulation medication was not stopped due to the treating clinician at Tameside General Hospital not recognising there was a subarachnoid haemorrhage on the scan and not following the advice of the neurosurgeons. In the early hours of 15th September 2020, Dr Ballard was readmitted to Tameside General Hospital. A CT scan showed a catastrophic bleed caused by the anticoagulation medication, age and hypertension. He would not have, on the balance of probabilities, have developed the bleed seen on 15th September if the advice to stop the anticoagulation had been followed.
Coroner’s concerns
1. The inquest heard evidence that the way in which the scan was reported and then recorded was not clear and contributed to the treating clinician not appreciating the scan findings.
2. The documentation regarding clinical decisions taken including the decision to not follow the advice of the neurosurgeons was not documented in the notes. It was unclear if there was an expectation that where clinicians took a decision contrary to such advice how and in what detail the rationale should be recorded within the notes.